Articles
| Open Access | STYLISTIC DIFFERENCES IN REQUESTS, POLITENESS, AND COMMANDS IN BRITISH AND AMERICAN ENGLISH
Mahmudova Komila Sobirjanovna, Tursunboyev Javoxir Jamshidovich, Begmatova Nilufar Anvar kizi , Supervisor, Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages Faculty of Foriegn Languages of PayariqAbstract
This article explores the stylistic divergences in the formulation and perception of requests, politeness, and commands between British English and American English. Drawing upon foundational theories of politeness and communication, the discussion synthesizes insights from empirical linguistic studies and cultural observations. The analysis delves into how distinct cultural values regarding social distance and interpersonal interaction manifest in lexical and grammatical choices. Subtle yet significant differences are observed in the deployment of politeness markers, modal verbs, and hedging devices, despite mutual intelligibility. The article concludes by synthesizing these variations and discussing their implications for effective intercultural communication, highlighting the need for pragmatic awareness to navigate potential misunderstandings.
Keywords
Politeness, requests, commands, british english, american english, sociolinguistics, pragmatics, intercultural communication.
References
Brown, Penelope, and Stephen C. Levinson. Questions and Politeness, 1978, pp. 56-311. – https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/questions-and-politeness/
Danescu-Nicu, Cristian, and Mor Naaman. 2013, pp. 789-798. – https://aclanthology.org/P13-1069/
Tannen, Deborah. That's Not What I Meant! William Morrow and Company, 1986. – https://deborah-tannen.com/books/thats-not-what-i-meant
Leech, Geoffrey N. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge, 1983. – https://www.routledge.com/Principles-of-Pragmatics/Leech/p/book/9780582551101
Wierzbicka, Anna. Cross-Cultural Pragmatics: 1991. – https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110219461/html
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