Radiological imaging plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and management of salivary gland disorders, particularly inflammatory diseases and sialadenoses. These conditions often present with overlapping clinical features, making accurate differentiation challenging without advanced imaging techniques. This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic value of various radiological modalities, including ultrasonography (US), computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and sialography, in distinguishing inflammatory pathologies from non-inflammatory sialadenoses. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving 110 patients diagnosed with salivary gland disorders between 2019 and 2024. Quantitative analysis focused on imaging sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy, while qualitative assessment examined radiological patterns and structural characteristics. The results indicate that MRI provides superior soft tissue contrast and diagnostic accuracy, whereas ultrasound remains a valuable first-line modality. Distinct imaging features were identified for chronic sialadenitis and sialadenosis, facilitating differential diagnosis. The study highlights the importance of multimodal imaging strategies in improving diagnostic precision and guiding clinical decision-making in salivary gland pathology.

radiological diagnosis, salivary glands, sialadenitis, sialadenosis, ultrasound, MRI, CT scan, sialography, imaging features, differential diagnosis, head and neck radiology, inflammation, glandular disorders

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