This scientific thesis explores the theoretical foundations of small business and private entrepreneurship, their role in economic development, and the directions of their growth under modern conditions. The essence and historical evolution of entrepreneurial activity, as well as the significance of small business entities in the economy, are analyzed based on scientific literature. The main factors of small business and private entrepreneurship development, mechanisms of state support, and issues of sectoral improvement are examined. The research results demonstrate the crucial role of small business and entrepreneurship in modernizing the national economy, creating new jobs, and improving the population’s standard of living.

small business, entrepreneurship, economic development, innovation, state support, export potential, business environment.

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Kosimova, D. S. Fusion of economic and financial factors affecting household deposits in banks: An econometric analysis. Fusion: Practice and Applications, 19(2), 82–91.2025

Kosimova, D. S.. Raqamli iqtisodiyot sharoitida sanoat korxonalarida biznes jarayonlarni transformatsiya qilish: Raqamli texnologiyalar asosida samaradorlikni oshirish yo‘nalishlari. Xorazm Ma’mun Akademiyasi Axborotnomasi, 91–94.2025

Kosimova, D. S. Significant development indicators of innovative activity of industrial sectors in the context of modernization of national economy. EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD), 259–262. 2023

Kosimova, D. S. Analysis and solutions of the current situation and problems of organizing the activities of small and private business entities in Uzbekistan. World Economics & Finance Bulletin (WEFB), 132–137. 2024