Articles
| Open Access | ECOLOGICAL OPTIMIZATION OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
Park Saong , XTechnical researcherAbstract
Although electric vehicles are on the rise, internal combustion engines (ICEs) remain dominant in global transportation. This article explores ecological optimization methods, including fuel modification, exhaust gas recirculation, and hybrid system integration to reduce emissions and improve efficiency.
Keywords
Internal combustion engine, emissions, eco-efficiency, fuel optimization, hybrid technology
References
Heywood, J. B. (2021). Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, 2nd Ed. McGraw-Hill.
Zhao, F. (2023). “Advanced Engine Control Strategies,” Energy Conversion and Management, 289, 118007.
European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association (2024). Sustainable Mobility Report.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.