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DIFFERENTIAL PROPERTIES OF CURVES

Khasanova Go‘zal Maxmud kizi , Mathematics teacher at Jaloliddin Manguberdi Military-Academic Lyceum First-year Master’s student at Asia International University

Abstract

This article comprehensively discusses the differential properties of curves, particularly their parametric representation, arc length, curvature, normal and binormal vectors, Frenet formulas, and their geometric as well as practical interpretations. In addition, the main invariants describing the behavior of curves in space are analyzed.

Keywords

curve, curvature, Frenet–Serret formulas, Frenet frame, tangent vector, normal vector, differential geometry.

References

Narmanov A.Ya. Differential Geometry. – Tashkent: “Universitet” Publishing House, 2010.

Hasanov G‘.A., Sharipov X.F. Differential Geometry and Topology. – Tashkent, 2014.

Sobirov M.A., Yusupov A.Yu. Course of Differential Geometry. – Tashkent: O‘quvpeddavnashr, 1959.

Narmanov A.Ya. Differential Geometry and Topology. – Tashkent: “Mumtoz so‘z”, 2018.

Axmedov A.B., Shamsiyev D.N., Shamsiyev R.N., Pirmatov Sh.T. Higher Mathematics. – Tashkent: Fan va Texnologiya, 2018.

Hasanov A.B. Introduction to the Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations. – Samarkand, 2019.

Narmanov A.Ya. Collection of Problems in Differential Geometry and Topology. – Tashkent, 2014.

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How to Cite

DIFFERENTIAL PROPERTIES OF CURVES. (2026). International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 6(5), 699-701. https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai/article/view/13250