. In our republic, in recent years, special attention has been paid to the development of comprehensive measures to study the influence of the level of motor activity on the physical development and vegetative indicators of athlete students and the implementation of the achieved positive results into practice. In this regard, certain results are being achieved in the Aral Sea region of our country regarding the adaptation of student-athletes' bodies to the influence of unfavorable environmental factors and the improvement of physical development indicators. In recent years, scientific research has been conducted worldwide to assess the adaptive capabilities of individual development, the level of functional motor activity, and the morphofunctional indicators of the body of a person regularly engaged in sports under sharply changing natural and climatic conditions. In this regard, great attention is paid to determining the functional indicators of the body depending on various climatic conditions and functional states, scientifically substantiating the positive effects of physical exercises on the characteristics of adaptation to unfavorable climatic conditions, adapting to the influence of unfavorable environmental factors in extreme regions, and developing measures to improve physical development indicators.

physical development, sports, adaptive capabilities, morphofunctional indicator, extreme zone, somatometric indicator.

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