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| Open Access | ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: THEORY, DEVELOPMENT STAGES, AND SOCIETAL IMPLICATIONS
Rushana Sa’dullayeva , Lecturer at the Uzbekistan University of Journalism and Mass Communications Ulugbek Sharobiddinov , Undergraduate Student at the Uzbekistan University of Journalism and Mass CommunicationsAbstract
This article explores artificial intelligence (AI) as a complex scientific and socio-technological phenomenon, focusing on its theoretical foundations, historical development stages, and its growing role in shaping contemporary society. The study examines the transition from symbolic AI to machine learning and generative models, highlighting the interdisciplinary nature of the field. It also analyzes the interaction between AI technologies and social structures, including ethical challenges, economic transformation, and sustainability concerns. The paper argues that AI is not merely a technological advancement but a transformative force influencing human cognition, social relations, and global development trajectories.
Keywords
artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, generative AI, digital transformation, ethics, automation, sustainability, society
References
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UNESCO. Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. – 2021.
World Economic Forum. The Future of Jobs Report. – 2025.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.