This article analyzes the stages of the ideological development of the Jadid movement from historical and theoretical perspectives. Jadidism emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as an enlightenment movement that played a significant role in the socio-political and cultural life of Turkestan.. Its main objectives were to liberate society from ignorance, guide the people toward modern knowledge and progress, and strive for freedom from the colonial system that dominated the region. The article first examines the political situation and conditions prevailing in the region, the initial stages of the emergence of Jadidism, and the colonial policies that created the foundation for its rise. It further explores how this movement, which began as an enlightenment initiative, gradually assumed a political character. In addition, the study provides a detailed account of the prominent representatives who fought for the freedom of the people, as well as the outcomes and significance of this movement.

Jadidism, enlightenment, ideological development, Jadids of Turkestan, national awakening, socio-political reforms, national statehood, ideas of independence, Jadid press, spiritual renewal, modern education, reformist movement, Jadid literature, social development.

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