Inflammatory bowel diseases are chronic immunopathological diseases of unknown etiology that affect different parts of the gastrointestinal tract. They occur against the background of genetic predisposition, disorders of the microbiota of the small and large intestine, and the action of exogenous factors. Pathology causes intestinal symptoms (abdominal pain, stool disorders, the appearance of mucus and blood in the stool), accompanied by a variety of extra-intestinal manifestations. Ultrasound, X-ray and CT scans of the abdominal organs, endoscopy (EFGDS, colonoscopy), and laboratory tests are used for diagnosis. Treatment is conservative, with complications requiring surgical intervention.

inflammation, inflammatory bowel diseases.

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