The disclosure of information in securities markets is a critical practice that ensures transparency, accountability, and trust among market participants. This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the types of information that must be disclosed, the regulations governing such disclosures, and the impact of transparency on market efficiency and investor behavior. It explores the role of key participants, such as publicly listed companies, regulatory authorities, and financial intermediaries, in maintaining a fair and efficient market. Special focus is placed on the regulations set by global institutions like the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) in the U.S., the ESMA (European Securities and Markets Authority), and other global standards that ensure compliance. The paper also addresses the challenges and risks associated with inadequate disclosure practices and how technological innovations are reshaping disclosure norms.

Information Disclosure, Securities Market, Transparency, Market Efficiency, Regulatory Compliance, Investor Confidence

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