Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes series remains one of the most famous and enduring works of detective fiction. A key factor in its success is the dynamic between the main character, Sherlock Holmes, and the various antagonists he faces throughout the stories. This article explores the roles of both the protagonist and his opponents in advancing the plot, maintaining reader interest, and emphasizing key themes. Particular focus is given to Holmes’ encounters with Professor Moriarty, along with other characters and challenges that stand against him.

antagonist, protagonist, narrative description, dynamic`s power, criminal, justice intuition

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