This article is about the formation of creativity in elementary school students, the development of creative and logical thinking in them, and teaching them to create news based on their acquired knowledge. Along with them, the article also provides information about the concept, content and essence of creativity.

The cause of thyroid dysfunction had a dominant effect on the occurrence of polyneuropathy: in female patients with primary hypothyroidism, polyneuropathy was much more common and was more pronounced than in male patients.

This article explores the concept of human virtues in the works of Abu Ali Ibn Sina, also known as Avicenna, a prominent philosopher and scientist of the Islamic Golden Age. The study delves into the ethical and philosophical dimensions of Ibn Sina’s teachings, emphasizing the virtues of wisdom, justice, temperance, and courage. Special attention is given to his influence on moral philosophy and how his ideas contributed to later Islamic and Western ethical thought. The discussion also covers the practical application of these virtues in individual development and social harmony.

This article addresses the issue of the organization of psychological services in today's globalization process to ensure the growth of a healthy person. Furthermore, the seven key areas where psychological services were implemented in Uzbekistan: education, workplaces, family life, transportation, healthcare, law enforcement, and sports are outlined. These services aim to support personal and professional development, enhance mental well-being, and ensure the harmonization of individual and social psychology.

The cultures, histories, and languages of two fraternal nations Uzbek and Kazakh who have long lived in Central Asia have always been closely intertwined, contributing to each other’s development. In the Navoi region, Uzbeks and Kazakhs have lived side by side for centuries, and in some areas, they have coexisted in mixed communities. Naturally, this has influenced the language of each ethnic group. This article comprehensively classifies the dialectal characteristics of the language of the Kazakh diaspora in Uzbekistan’s Navoi region.

 This article examines the moral and ethical aspects of parent-child relationships in O'tkir Hoshimov's literary works. Through comprehensive literary analysis, the study explores how the author portrays family values, moral obligations, and intergenerational relationships in Uzbek society. The research highlights the didactic significance of Hoshimov's works in understanding traditional family dynamics and their contemporary relevance.

This paper examines the necessary conditions for individuals to fully realize their personal potential. Based on a literature review, the study explores the importance of personal development, social environment, and educational systems in unlocking individual potential. Results indicate that realizing one's potential is a multifaceted process significantly influenced by social support, motivation, and availability of opportunities. The paper identifies essential conditions and mechanisms required for every person to fully actualize their inherent capabilities.

This article addresses the issue of developing correct pronunciation skills during foreign language lessons. Recommendations are provided on studying the phonetic features of a new language, effective methods for organizing lessons, and suggestions for overcoming potential difficulties. The article can serve as a practical guide for teachers in planning and conducting engaging and effective lessons.

This article examines the presidency of Shavkat Mirziyoyev and his role as an innovative leader in the development of "New Uzbekistan." Through analysis of governmental policies, economic reforms, and diplomatic initiatives implemented since 2016, the paper evaluates the transformative impact of Mirziyoyev's leadership on Uzbekistan's domestic and international standing. The findings suggest that Mirziyoyev's governance approach represents a significant departure from previous administrations, characterized by economic liberalization, administrative reforms, and greater regional cooperation.

The article briefly highlights the complex opinions of a number of legal scholars regarding the crimes of kidnapping against personal freedom, criminal legal analysis of a criminal act, signs of the subject and subjective side of the crime, punishment for committing a crime. The issues of appointing persons who committed crimes of kidnapping based on their actions, protecting human rights in our republic, including strengthening the criminal legal basis for individual freedom and kidnapping, and the emergence of complex criminal offenses were discussed. the result of the abduction and his qualifications were briefly explained.

This article analyzes the linguistic and methodological characteristics of educational tasks in developing students' cognitive-pragmatic competencies in native language lessons. It examines the uniqueness of textbooks, the formation of communication skills, and the views of linguists, methodologists, pedagogical scientists, and psychologists on this issue. Additionally, the author provides a personal perspective on the topic.

this article reflects on the factors for the development of educational skills in future teachers, the formation of a personal point of view of teachers, the place and importance of reflectivity in teaching activities.

This article discusses consistent reforms in the healthcare system through the creation of modern medical clusters, the purpose of which is to provide specialized medical services to patients, increase the quantity and quality of innovative services and their convenience for the population. Important tasks are considered to be the effective use of state budget funds and state-owned objects.

In this article, the provides a detailed analysis of various synonyms in both languages, comparing their usage and meanings. The article also discusses effective ways of writing and using synonyms in communication. It begins by identifying synonyms and highlighting their significance in language use. Then, the author compares and contrasts different synonyms in English and Uzbek, explaining their similarities and differences with examples and explanations. Additionally, the article explores the subtle meanings that can be conveyed through synonyms and how they contribute to linguistic depth and complexity. Throughout the article, the author emphasizes the importance of understanding synonyms for effective communication and self-expression in both languages. In conclusion, the key findings are summarized, stressing the necessity of further research on synonyms in English and Uzbek. Overall, this article serves as a valuable resource for anyone interested in language learning and the use of synonyms in communication.

In the ever-evolving landscape of language education, various teaching methods have come and gone, each attempting to address the challenges and nuances of learning a new language. One of the most significant and widely adopted approaches is Communicative Language Teaching (CLT). Emerging in the 1970s, CLT revolutionized the way foreign languages were taught by shifting the focus from traditional grammar-based instruction to an emphasis on communication and real-world language use. This shift reflects a fundamental change in how language learning is viewed, with CLT prioritizing fluency over mere accuracy and emphasizing functional language use. This article explores the essence of CLT, its principles, key features, and how it has shaped modern foreign language teaching. By understanding the core concepts of CLT, educators can better appreciate its potential to improve language learners’ communicative competence and overall language proficiency.

"The Role of Electronic Dictionaries in Language Teaching" explores the impact and significance of electronic dictionaries as tools for enhancing language learning and teaching. The article discusses various aspects, including the advantages of using electronic dictionaries over traditional print versions, such as accessibility, user-friendliness, and the integration of multimedia resources. It highlights how electronic dictionaries can support vocabulary acquisition, improve reading comprehension, and facilitate independent learning among students. Additionally, the article examines the challenges educators face in effectively incorporating these digital resources into their teaching practices and provides recommendations for maximizing their potential in language education.

This article mainly covers detailed overview of language teaching methods

This paper presents a review of recent scientific research on the role of physical culture in higher education(in higher educational institutions), analyzes the importance of physical culture in the educational process, as the implementation of the goals of the state.The emphasis is on the preservation and maintenance, and strengthening of health by students in the process of studying at the university.

This article reveals the methods and ways of using the pedagogical heritage of one of the representatives of Turkestan Jadidists, Mahmudkhodja Behbudi, in the education of the younger generation. Opinions are expressed about the importance of the textbooks created by the writer in today's pedagogy and their effective benefits.

This article provides methodical recommendations to higher education pedagogy and primary education specialists on the subject of primary education pedagogy on the basis of national values for preparing students for the profession.

This article examines the history of the Organization of Turkic States, its main goals and tasks, and the process of Uzbekistan joining this organization. The geopolitical and economic significance of the Organization of Turkic States, the cooperation among member states, and future opportunities are analyzed. Uzbekistan’s role and activity within the organization play a crucial part in strengthening the country’s position on the international stage. The article also highlights the future of the OTS, particularly new opportunities for cooperation in scientific, technological, and cultural fields.

This article explores the theoretical foundations of the combined approach and the acceleration of the educational process. The study analyzes modern pedagogical methods, their efficiency, and practical application. Results indicate that a combined approach enhances the speed and quality of education.

The article examines the "Golden Age" of Russian literature, covering the first half of the 19th century, when the Russian language and literature reached their peak. This period is characterized by the development of poetry and prose, the emergence of outstanding authors such as Alexander Pushkin, Mikhail Lermontov and Nikolai Gogol, whose works have become an integral part of world literature. Particular attention is paid to the unique national identity of Russian literature and its influence on cultural consciousness, including realism and modernism. The contribution of critics of that time, such as Vissarion Belinsky and Alexander Herzen, to shaping the perception of the literary heritage of the "Golden Age" is considered, as well as the role of this era in the development of both Russian and world literature.  

This article explores the Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) and its significance in the process of conceptualizing abstract concepts through metaphors. Developed by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson in the 1980s, CMT revolutionized the understanding of how metaphors shape human thought, cognition, and language. The article delves into how metaphors are not only linguistic expressions but fundamental to how we conceptualize our world. By examining modern studies and theoretical frameworks, the paper discusses the cognitive and psychological roles of metaphors in shaping abstract ideas such as time, emotions, and social relationships. Furthermore, the paper looks into the implications of CMT in diverse fields such as linguistics, psychology, and cultural studies, and how metaphors influence both individual and collective cognition.

This article examines semantic parallels in proverbs of Russian and Uzbek peoples. In the modern world, against the background of globalization, cultural assimilation and interaction of peoples are becoming increasingly relevant topics for research. One of the manifestations of this interaction is the language of folk proverbs. This article will conduct a comparative analysis of Russian and Uzbek proverbs with similar meanings, based on literary sources.

This article examines the diagnosis of common congenital maxillofacial anomalies, such as cleft lip and palate and craniosynostosis. It outlines diagnostic methods including clinical assessment, imaging, genetic testing, and prenatal screening, emphasizing the importance of early and accurate identification. A multidisciplinary approach is highlighted as essential for effective management, improving outcomes in speech, feeding, and psychological development. The review aims to guide healthcare professionals in recognizing and addressing these conditions for better patient care.

In this article, the importance of early education for children with hearing impairment, attention to their education, and their future, as well as their family's role in society, will be discussed.

anticoagulant therapy has gained importance during the COVID-19 pandemic due to changes in the blood coagulation system of patients, increasing the risk of thrombosis and embolism. This abstract provides a summary of the duration, indications, risks, and monitoring of anticoagulant therapy in patients with COVID-19. The disease COVID-19 causes changes in blood coagulation in many patients, which increases the risk of thrombotic events. Anticoagulants, such as low molecular weight heparins, play an important role in the prevention and treatment of thrombosis.

The article provides a socio-philosophical analysis of the concept of "Gratitude" and its ideas in the verses of the Holy Quran and Hadith. It also highlights the fact that gratitude helps a person to be patient and overcome bad flaws in him.

the article examines the concept of human trafficking, the historical formation of crimes related to human trafficking, the stages, causes, the main problems of today, the general condition and prevention.

This article explores the correlation between sleep patterns, stress, hormonal imbalances, disruptions in nervous systems  and their contribution to the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Poor sleep hygiene, elevated stress levels, and hormonal fluctuations can significantly negatively impact cardiovascular function, promoting various pathologies. The combined effect of these factors may increase the risk of heart disease and reduce quality of life. This highlights the importance of studying and managing these factors.

Taxation has been a critical part of governance since the earliest civilizations, making sure nation sales for infrastructure, army, and administration. Historic societies developed numerous taxation structures, regularly tailor-made to their economies and political structures.In historical Egypt, taxation became based totally on agriculture, with farmers paying in grain and labor. The pharaohs also imposed pressured the population to pay one-5th of their harvested crops as a tax. Similarly, Mesopotamian rulers taxed vegetation, cattle, and trade, with strict enforcement recorded in felony codes like Hammurabi’s.Those early taxation systems encouraged modern-day monetary policies, demonstrating how governments have lengthy depended on taxes to preserve economies and manipulate societies. Knowledge historical taxation gives insight into the historic balance between state energy and financial obligation. The paper concludes with proposals for fostering a tax structure this is each proficient and sustainable, that can assist governments in reaching financial stability.

The article examines the role and potential of geographic information technologies (GIS) in land resource management. GIS systems are an effective tool for analyzing soil conditions, selecting crop types, monitoring resources, and improving the land cadastre system. The possibilities of optimizing land resources and ensuring sustainable development using drones, sensors, artificial intelligence, and GIS systems are analyzed. The article also includes recommendations for improving GIS technologies.  

Didactic games play a crucial role in interactive lessons by enhancing student engagement, motivation, and learning outcomes. These games create an enjoyable and dynamic learning environment, allowing students to actively participate in their learning process. They encourage critical thinking, problem-solving, and collaboration, making complex concepts more accessible and memorable. Didactic games also offer opportunities for differentiated learning, catering to various learning styles and abilities. Integrating games into lessons fosters a positive atmosphere where students are more likely to retain information and develop practical skills. In this way, didactic games serve as powerful educational tools that promote both cognitive and social development.

Focused on creating a map of pasturelands in the Bukhara region based on approaches used in the geobotanical mapping of pastures.

Interdisciplinary teaching involves the conscious deep acquisition of theoretical knowledge, since without it it is impossible to talk about the conscious application of facts to the study of practical issues. It should also teach the study of being able to apply the knowledge gained from the subjects taught in the school to solving practical issues. 

The article describes the effectiveness of the use of electronic textbooks in the training course "Football Trainer"

The article analyzes the benefits and opportunities of the globalization process in order to make the most of it, to study it in depth, to analyze its useful and harmful aspects in detail, and to study their place in the development of pedagogy and the humanities in society. It will be more interesting to benefit from it, to avoid its harmful aspects, and to analyze the application of its benefits to the development of society.

Polysemous words, which have multiple meanings depending on context, play a critical role in cross-cultural communication. This study examines their impact on language comprehension, translation challenges, and the cognitive structures influencing meaning extensions. By analyzing English and Uzbek polysemous words in bilingual dictionaries, this research highlights both shared patterns and significant differences in meaning. The findings emphasize the necessity of cultural awareness and linguistic expertise in mitigating misunderstandings and improving cross-cultural communication.

In this article, the philosophical, political and cultural roots of the Western world is visually impaired to our country and dangerous to the education of young people and the formation of ideological immunity.

This article provides information on the establishment and development of psychological services in preschool educational organizations. In addition, psychological methods of ensuring the mental and spiritual health of children of preschool age are presented.

The article deals with the problem of studying of the main peculiar features of the neologisms, the notion of the neologism, its types, functions and the translation issues of neologisms.

This article discusses the issues of organizing independent work of students in mastering a foreign language, the tasks to be solved in this case, as well as the criteria for its conduct and control. Special attention is paid to the specifics of an individual approach in the organization of this type of activity. The thesis on the status of independent work of students in modern higher education as one of the main forms of organization of educational activities is structurally substantiated. The main reasons for increasing the effectiveness of independent work of students are highlighted. The goals, structure and content of modern models of organization of independent work of students are revealed and justified. The article can be used to organize independent work of students at the university and in courses on the theory and methodology of vocational education.

The development of the education sector in rural areas is crucial for ensuring equitable access to quality education. This paper explores the challenges faced by rural communities, including inadequate infrastructure, teacher shortages, and limited technological resources. Additionally, it examines policy interventions and innovative solutions such as digital learning, teacher training programs, and community engagement strategies. By addressing these issues, governments and stakeholders can enhance educational opportunities, reduce disparities, and contribute to sustainable socio-economic development.

Early Childhood Education (ECE) plays a fundamental role in a child's cognitive, emotional, social, and physical development. This article explores key pedagogical practices in ECE, focusing on child-centered pedagogy, inquiry-based learning, and responsive teaching. Child-centered pedagogy emphasizes play-based learning, fostering independence and creativity. Inquiry-based learning promotes curiosity and problem-solving through exploration and discovery. Responsive and reflective teaching ensures that educators adapt to children's needs and interests, creating a supportive and stimulating learning environment. These approaches collectively enhance children's learning experiences and prepare them for future academic success.

This article analyzes the role of modern technologies in mathematics education, their importance in the educational process, their effectiveness and practical application. The impact of artificial intelligence, digital learning platforms, interactive tools and gamification elements on the process of student learning is highlighted. International experiences, statistical data and recommendations for improving education are also presented.

 Today, along with the development of technology, radiation and chemical threats also pose a great threat to humanity. These threats can have extremely serious consequences, especially in emergencies. For this reason, it is important to understand their risks, effects and protective measures.

This article describes the importance of education and upbringing in primary education and that education is the most important stage in human life. At the same time, it also describes the formation of a child as a person. Education and upbringing also play an important role in a child's understanding of his identity and finding his place in an independent life. This article also describes the rules of etiquette and the instilling of a sense of patriotism.

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the economic and social role of mahallas in the development of New Uzbekistan, emphasizing their significance in local governance, social stability, and economic progress. As a unique form of community self-governance, mahallas play a crucial role in implementing state policies, ensuring social welfare, and supporting economic initiatives at the grassroots level. In recent years, Uzbekistan has modernized and institutionalized the mahalla system to align with its economic transformation and development strategy. The mahalla now functions as a key economic driver, assisting in job creation, small business support, rural development, and financial assistance programs. This article explores how mahallas contribute to sustainable economic growth by facilitating microfinance, employment generation, vocational training, and local entrepreneurship. Using statistical data and economic analysis, the study evaluates the impact of mahalla-based initiatives on Uzbekistan’s GDP, employment rates, and social development indicators. Additionally, it presents recommendations for strengthening the economic role of mahallas through policy reforms, digitalization, and increased financial autonomy.

This article provides information on the development of agility in preschool children, taking into account the specific features of age-related development.

The rapid expansion of social networks has significantly influenced the global education landscape. While these platforms offer vast opportunities for knowledge acquisition, they also pose challenges to the moral and ethical development of adolescents. This paper explores the mechanisms by which social networks impact the moral and ethical immunity of adolescent students and suggests strategies for fostering resilience in this digital age.

This article analyzes the interactions between economics and pedagogy, and the importance of effective management of economic resources in the field of education. The effectiveness of the education system depends not only on its quality, but also on the financial and material resources allocated to it. The article examines the impact of economic resource management on the educational process and how to maintain a balance between pedagogical goals and economic interests. It also shows how the correct distribution of economic resources in the education system and their effective use can influence the improvement of the quality of education. The article highlights the prospects and current problems of effective management of economic resources in the field of education in the context of Uzbekistan.

Abstract nouns are important in English as words denoting concepts related to national culture and spirituality. In textbooks and manuals on English grammar in the Uzbek language, abstract nouns are partially divided into special groups, but not systematized. The results of practical work in this regard allow us to get to know the culture and nationality of the English-speaking peoples better. The translation of abstract nouns used in literary texts serves to solve the problem of perfection.

In patients with diabetes, the kidney failure leads to complex difficulties that require a comprehensive approach, which require a comprehensive approach. Diabetic Nephrithic is one of the leading reasons for chronic kidney disease, and often the need to replace renal replacement therapy. The document explains the main aspects of these patients, including glycemic control, blood pressure management, electrolytes management, dietary optimization.

This article examines the liberalization of the compulsory insurance segment in Uzbekistan's insurance market and its opening to international companies. Based on literature analysis, the study explores international experience in market liberalization and opportunities in the Uzbekistan context. As a result, gradual market liberalization and necessary conditions for foreign insurance companies' entry are proposed.

In order to convincingly and artistically depict the unique, distinctive life path of Sufi saints, creators use various means. In this, special importance is also paid to express their differences from ordinary people. Based on this goal, the writer can use non-existent images. Tolqin Hayit also introduces the image of the Spirit Bird, which is invisible to all people in real life, in his artistic interpretation of the personality of Bahauddin Naqshband in “Bahadin Naqshband or the Story of the Buraq Valley”. This article discusses the role of the Spirit Bird in the content and idea of ​​the work, as well as its importance in illuminating Bahauddin’s inner world.

In the conditions of takyr soils with signs of meadow formation in the Surkhandarya region, when treating a second crop of sunflower sown after winter wheat, when treated with the Gumimax stimulator before sowing sunflower seeds at a rate of 0.75 l/t, seed germination accelerated.

In the context of globalization and increasing intercultural interactions, the development of polycultural competence in students learning Russian as a foreign language (RFL) has become a crucial pedagogical objective. This paper explores the methods and techniques used to foster polycultural competence in RFL classrooms. It analyzes the theoretical foundations of polycultural education, the role of cultural awareness in language acquisition, and practical approaches to integrating cultural elements into RFL teaching. The research findings indicate that a combination of communicative, interactive, and project-based methodologies significantly enhances students' intercultural awareness and linguistic proficiency. The study concludes that developing polycultural competence not only improves language acquisition but also fosters a deeper understanding of different cultural perspectives, promoting mutual respect and tolerance among students from diverse backgrounds.

This article discusses the technology for manufacturing fire-resistant special clothing using flame-resistant fibers. The article examines basalt, aramid, and carbon fibers as fire-resistant materials. These fibers, with their high heat resistance, mechanical strength, chemical stability, and ecological safety, are important materials in the production of fire-resistant clothing. The article provides detailed information on the production process, technologies, properties of materials, and the areas of use of these fire-resistant garments. It also analyzes opportunities to improve the quality of fire-resistant clothing with new technologies and materials.

Phraseology plays a crucial role in translation, as idiomatic expressions, collocations, and proverbs often carry meanings that extend beyond their literal interpretations. Translators face significant challenges when dealing with phraseological units, including cultural differences, context dependency, and language-specific structures. This study explores the major difficulties in translating phraseological expressions and provides strategies for overcoming these challenges. By analyzing different translation approaches—such as literal translation, equivalence-based methods, and adaptation—this paper offers insights into best practices for handling phraseology in translation.

Folk oral tradition is a rich heritage of Uzbek culture and plays an important role in the education of children. Through this creative heritage, children from an early age absorb national values, cultural heritage, moral concepts, and life lessons. Folk oral tradition is used to enhance the effectiveness and content of the educational process.

The chemical composition of phosphogypsum was determined by X-ray analysis and calculation, which consists mainly of CaSO4·2H2O, CaSO4∙H2O, CaCO3, CaCl3 b CaF2, as well as MgSO4∙Н2О and other compounds.

According to the World Trade Organization (WTO headquarter in  New York, US) and the International Trade Center (ITC)  for the first quarter of 2024, the automotive industry accounts for 23.41 percent of the GDP of industrially developed countries (in particular, the United States, the European Union, and the countries of Northeast Asia), and its turnover is estimated at $ 24.8 billion. This value is very close to the profit indicator ($ 33.8 billion), and according to Keynesian economics, such situations observed in the financial sector reveal aspects of the issues of increasing the efficiency of working capital in the automotive industry. This article discusses the issue of working capital in specialized enterprises in the automotive industry.

It is not a secret for all of us that the penetration of modern technologies brings positive changes to all areas.  The article reflects on how to use computer systems in Information Library centers.

This article discusses the fate of the son who was waiting for the arrival of his son in Said Ahmed's story "Mothers" and how the hopes of the mother who was waiting for her son all her life turned into a mirage or the fate of the son who was late. The work reflects the lifestyle, worries, joys and hopes of ordinary people, and discusses the skills of Said Ahmed in artistically reflecting the most important, problematic situations of life, moments of the past that affected the human psyche in a small epic genre, in a story.

This article discusses the benefits of using modern information technology in teaching foreign languages.

In the modern world, with the increasing processes of globalization, the preservation of national values and their harmonization with the education system have become an important issue. This article examines the possibilities of integrating national values and the education system, their impact on the development of society, and the challenges faced in this process. The article examines the methods and results of integrating national values into the education system, as well as highlights the issues of preserving the identity of national culture under the influence of global culture.

People always use certain words for communication. As for everyday vocabulary, people use it more. The article analyzes active words of everyday vocabulary and words that are actively used in the Uzbek and Russian languages, but came from other languages, indicating the facts.

This article is dedicated to the issues of developing the creative competence of leadership personnel in higher education institutions. The article explores the importance of creative competence in the education system, the necessity of developing leaders' innovative thinking and creative abilities, and the role this competence plays in scientific research processes and pedagogical activities. The research analyzes existing scientific studies and practical experiences related to the development of leadership creative competence within the educational system of Uzbekistan, addressing issues such as the introduction of new pedagogical technologies, effective organization of scientific research, and modernization of the management system. Additionally, the article presents an innovative management model and methodological recommendations for the development of creative competence. The article also highlights new approaches and opportunities for enhancing creative competence in Uzbekistan’s education system based on international experience. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the development of new approaches, methodological guidelines, and practical recommendations for shaping creative competence in leadership, contributing to the enhancement of the effectiveness of the educational system.

The article presents legislative programs and their analysis aimed at developing the Mahalla system in our country during the years of Independence.

The article presents legislative programs and their analysis aimed at developing the Mahalla system in our country during the years of Independence.

This article explores the socio – political development processes of the Choch oasis in the 6th-8th centuries. As a result of the choch Oasis being part of the Turkish Khaganate, political and economic life developed rapidly in the area. Trade and craft centers expanded in the cities and irrigation systems were improved. Cultural ties between Sughd traders and the local population were strengthened. However, as a result of the Arab Caliphate's raiding campaigns in the first half of the 8th century, the Oasis faces an economic crisis and most of the cities are destroyed. The study analyzes the political life, cities, defense system and influence of arab invasions of the choch Oasis based on historical and archaeological sources.

the article highlights the focus on youth in a neighborhood-seven neighborhood parent motto in one child, and the impact of National Youth Games in neighborhoods-on the upbringing of children in growing up to be a perfect person.

This article analyzes the administrative-territorial reforms and demographic changes in the city of Samarkand following Uzbekistan’s independence. During this period, the city’s administrative structure was reshaped, new districts were established, and infrastructure was improved. Additionally, urbanization processes, population density increase, demographic growth rates, migration trends, and economic development-related transformations are discussed. The study provides an overview of Samarkand’s current state and future prospects based on official statistical data and demographic analysis methods.

This article analyzes the modern construction and urban development projects carried out in the Samarkand region during the years of independence. Special attention is given to the processes of urbanization, infrastructure development, and the construction of new residential complexes, roads, industrial, and social facilities. Additionally, the study examines the attraction of investments, the application of advanced construction technologies, and measures taken to preserve cultural heritage. These developments have significantly contributed to the socio-economic progress of the Samarkand region and the improvement of the quality of life for its residents.

This article analyzes the development processes of the tourism sector in the Kashkadarya Region during the years of independence. It examines the region's natural and cultural heritage, the development of tourism infrastructure, the opening of new tourist destinations, and the government support measures implemented. The article also analyzes the role of the tourism sector in economic and social development and its contribution to the region's sustainable development.

This work analyzes the development of pilgrimage tourism in the Kashkadarya region during the independence years, the importance of cultural heritage associated with historical and religious sites. Sites of the kashkadarya region that stand out for religious travel, including ancient mausoleums, shrines and historical monuments, form the main destinations for tourism. This article also examines how the economic development of the province is influenced by public policy, infrastructure development, and religious-social travel. Through pilgrimage tourism, not only religious experience, but also cultural and economic exchange are developing, contributing to the increase of the social and economic well-being of the area.

The article analyzes the spiritual and moral qualities of leaders and teachers of professional educational institutions, and the personality of the leader and teacher is justified and analyzed on the basis of scientific, theoretical and pedagogical principles.

Angina pectoris is one of the most common forms of coronary artery disease, characterized by chest pain caused by insufficient blood supply to the myocardium. In recent years, the development of medical technologies has opened new possibilities for more accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of this condition. The use of artificial intelligence, biomedical sensors, and advanced imaging techniques has significantly enhanced the process of angina detection, allowing for earlier diagnosis and better prediction of disease progression. Artificial intelligence systems based on machine learning algorithms analyze data from ECG, echocardiography, coronary angiograms, and other sources, enabling the identification of changes in the early stages of the disease, when traditional diagnostic methods may be ineffective. The application of these technologies contributes to a more individualized approach to treatment and allows for better monitoring of therapy effectiveness, which, in turn, improves the prognosis for patients with angina. This study explores the application of medical technologies in angina diagnosis, their potential benefits, and the impact they have on treatment quality.

This article examines intercultural communication as a form of constructive dialogue, highlighting its role in fostering mutual understanding and social cooperation in the context of globalization. The study identifies key barriers to effective intercultural interaction, including cultural context differences, linguistic obstacles, stereotypes, variations in nonverbal communication, and ethnocentrism. Additionally, the article discusses effective mechanisms for overcoming these challenges, such as enhancing cultural literacy, developing pragmatic competence, utilizing interactive communication models, and adopting an empathy-based approach. By integrating theoretical perspectives with practical applications, the study aims to provide insights into the constructive nature of communicative strategies that contribute to the development of intercultural competence.

This article outlines the history, structure, and specific features of Hazrat Mir Alisher Navoi’s treatise “Mufradot” dedicated to the theory of muamma genre. Also, the role of the muamma in Navoi’s work and the mavlono’s contribution to the formation of Turkic muammaism are discussed.

Idioms are more than just colorful expressions; they are linguistic snapshots that encapsulate cultural wisdom, historical nuances, and the very essence of human experience. These phraseological units, which cannot be understood by simply adding up the meanings of their individual words, offer a unique window into how different societies perceive the world. From the mundane to the profound, idioms permeate our daily conversations, adding depth, humor, and a touch of local flavor.

Nowadays it is ordinary case to encounter literary works with fathers as a vital hero. However it is tough to meet one in which the role of father has been revealed as well as in Ulugbek Khamdam’s novels in Uzbek literature. In this article the concept of “father” and the role of “father in the novel “Ota”were discussed.

Banking system plays an important role in the modern economy, it provides the financial demand of both individuals and companies. Banks offer a wide range of services focused on financial management, cash savings, loans and investments. In this article we will take a closer look at the main banking services, their advantages and disadvantages, what they mean for customers and the economy as a whole.

Years, decades, centuries pass, but the interest of readers, philologists, and orientalist historians in the outstanding literary work called “A Thousand and One Nights” does not fade. These tales express with amazing perfection the harmony and extraordinary power of the colorful, “patterned” fantasy of the peoples of the East: Arabs, Persians, Hindus, and other peoples.

The article examines scientific ideas about the creation of “A Thousand and One Nights” — a unique work of oriental literature. Scientific hypotheses of Russian, European, and Uzbek orientalists about the origin of this masterpiece are presented as a subject of discussion. At the same time, information about the composition of the work is provided.

This article provides information and analysis on the concept of family, its legal foundations, spousal relationships in young families, key characteristics of the family, types of families, family relationships, and family functions.

The formation of territorial infrastructure requires taking into account many social, political, economic, environmental and technical factors. The Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026, developed and implemented at the initiative of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, sets out such important tasks as the development of the engineering, communication and social infrastructure system of the regions, as well as the service and service sectors, and the effective use of existing resources . The sustainable development of regions is associated with increasing the competitiveness of individual sectors and the country's economy as a whole.

This article describes the practical importance of the module "Safety of Life Activities in Sports Educational Institutions" in the direction of improving the qualifications of "Teachers of Sports Educational Institutions".

this article presents the fact that the use of new technical means for teaching Informatics, including the achievements of Informatics in order to ensure interdisciplinary continuity in the current period of rapid penetration of computer and other information technologies, is one of the pressing issues and issues in solving them.  

This article analyses current approaches to the role of the state and its foreign trade policy in the formation of national competitiveness, and presents the author's matrix of modern schools studying this direction in economics.

This article delves deep into importance of studying more than one native language as well as converse about the efficiency we take. The study of foreign languages teaches and encourages respect for others. It fosters an understanding of the interreliation of language and human nature. Foreign languages expand one's view of the world, liberalize one's experiences, and make one more flexible and tolerant. Moreover learning new languages are beneficial for mental agility and also open so many chance doors.

The article discusses the innovative pedagogical technologies and methods used in the education system today. The importance of increasing the effectiveness of mother tongue lessons was emphasized.

This document outlines the principles for compiling a specialized dictionary of medical terms related to English-Uzbek translations. It emphasizes the importance of accuracy, clarity, and comprehensiveness in defining medical terminology, ensuring the dictionary serves as a reliable resource for healthcare professionals, translators, and students in the medical field. The principles include selecting relevant terms, providing precise definitions, incorporating context for usage, and ensuring consistency in translation. Additionally, it highlights the need for collaboration with medical experts and linguists to validate the terminology and enhance the dictionary's credibility.

The process of decomposing carbonated phosphorite raw materials from the Tashkura mine with sulfuric acid and extracting phosphoric acid, and the foaming frequency of the resulting phosphate slurry and its elimination methods were studied.  The height and density of the foam formed in the process of decomposition of light carbonate phosphorite raw materials in the presence of phosphoric and sulfuric acids under optimal conditions were determined, and the methods and optimal conditions for reducing the foam density using "PAA-gel" and "Struktol SB-2195" as defoaming reagents were investigated.

Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) is an educational approach that shifts the focus from traditional teacher-centered instruction to a student-driven learning process. This method encourages curiosity, exploration, and active participation, making learning more engaging and meaningful. IBL has been widely recognized for improving students' critical thinking skills, motivation, and problem-solving abilities. This article explores the principles of IBL, its benefits, challenges, and its role in shaping modern education.

            Угрозы кибербезопасности стали серьезной проблемой в цифровую эпоху, затрагивая как отдельных лиц, так и предприятия и правительства. В этой статье рассматриваются распространенные угрозы кибербезопасности, такие как фишинг, программы-вымогатели, вредоносные программы и атаки социальной инженерии, а также предлагаются эффективные стратегии предотвращения. Понимание этих угроз и того, как они проявляются, позволяет пользователям внедрять защитные меры, которые минимизируют риск. В этом исследовании также представлены передовые методы и инструменты безопасности, которые могут помочь защитить данные и устройства от киберугроз, способствуя созданию более безопасной онлайн-среды для всех пользователей.

this article provides information about features of expressiveness of the posessive field in both languages Uzbek and English. In addition, it gives several notions concerning posessiveness in both languages from prominent linguists and exemplify with the proven theories.

Forensic investigations often rely on the detection of cannabinoids in biological fluids to establish drug use and intoxication. While existing literature covers individual methods for cannabinoid analysis, a comprehensive guide detailing procedures for various sample types and their respective sensitivities remains absent. This study addresses this gap by presenting detailed protocols for isolating cannabinoids from saliva, blood, urine, and skin swabs. Extraction techniques with various solvents are employed, followed by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) for detection. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of urine as a readily accessible and informative sample for cannabinoid analysis. The TLC method boasts a sensitivity of 0.1 micrograms, providing a reliable means for identifying cannabinoids with high precision. These procedures and sensitivity data contribute significantly to advancing forensic science, offering valuable resources for practitioners and researchers in the field. The study emphasizes the importance of urine as a highly informative and readily accessible sample for cannabinoid analysis in forensic investigations. This comprehensive guide provides a valuable resource for forensic practitioners and researchers, contributing to the advancement of forensic science.

This article analyzes the development and application of unmanned aerial vehicles from the early years of their development to World War II. During this period, the development of unmanned aerial vehicles was mainly observed in the developed countries of that era, in particular, Great Britain, the USA and the former Soviet Union. The article analyzes the needs and attempts to develop unmanned aerial vehicles in these countries.

Геймификация обучения – это инновационный метод, который способствует повышению мотивации студентов за счет использования игровых механик. В данной статье рассматриваются основные принципы геймификации при изучении иностранных языков, такие как система наград, уровни и достижения. Анализируется их влияние на вовлеченность учащихся, улучшение запоминания информации и развитие языковых навыков.

This  article  analyzes  the  specific  features  of  civil  society development in Uzbekistan under globalization conditions. The research focuses on the formation of civil society institutions, development trends, and prospects. The paper examines modern directions and challenges of civil society development based  on  national  and  international  experience,  with  particular  emphasis  on Uzbekistan's unique path of democratic transformation.

This article examines the role of discrete mathematics in the formation of key concepts and methods used in algorithms, data structuring, cryptography, information theory, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. Particular attention is paid to graph theory, combinatorics, theory of algorithms, formal languages, and optimization methods, which provide the basis for effective problem solving in computer science. The presented analysis emphasizes the importance of discrete mathematics in constructing mathematical models that allow predicting the behavior of complex systems and improving decision-making processes in various scientific and engineering fields.

This article explores the advantages of integrating the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, in effective language teaching, particularly for adult learners. By fostering enhanced communication competence, increased engagement, improved cognitive development, real-world application, and better retention of knowledge, this holistic approach prepares learners for authentic interactions in diverse contexts. Ultimately, integrating these skills not only enhances language proficiency but also empowers adult learners to navigate their personal and professional lives with greater confidence and effectiveness.

This article explores the fundamental role of resource economy management in achieving sustainable economic development. It highlights the importance of efficient resource utilization, including natural, human, and technological resources, as a cornerstone for long-term economic stability and growth. The paper discusses global best practices, with a focus on strategies like renewable energy adoption, innovative technologies, and strategic policies for optimizing resource use. Insights from prominent economists and leaders, including Shavkat Mirziyoyev, are integrated to emphasize the significance of resource-conscious strategies in national and global contexts.

The integration of machine learning (ML) techniques in material science has revolutionized the analysis and prediction of the properties of polymer nanocomposite materials. These advanced materials, which consist of polymer matrices embedded with nanoparticles, exhibit enhanced mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties. Traditional experimental methods for characterizing these properties are often resource-intensive and time-consuming. Consequently, machine learning models have been increasingly utilized to predict the material behavior of polymer nanocomposites, offering significant improvements in efficiency, accuracy, and optimization. This paper examines various ML algorithms, including regression models, classification techniques, neural networks, and ensemble learning approaches, in the context of predicting material properties such as tensile strength, thermal stability, and electrical conductivity.

This article analyzes the significance of the SCAMPER technique in the educational process, its application methods in pedagogical practice, and its effectiveness. As a creative thinking development technique, SCAMPER plays a crucial role in enhancing students' creative abilities. Based on literature analysis, the main principles, application directions, and expected outcomes of the technique are examined.

Hybrid nanostructures, as nanomaterials created by integrating different materials and phase states, are of great interest in the field of science and technology. Due to their combinatorial nature, these materials have unique physical and optical properties, and are especially notable for their non-exciting optical properties. Non-exciting optical properties include complex processes that determine the spectral response of materials, their ability to emit and absorb light, and their interaction with electromagnetic waves.

Internal audit is an activity to provide independent and objective guarantees (confidence) and consultations aimed at improving the efficiency of the company's activities. Internal audit helps the company achieve its goals.

The evolution of the English language has been profoundly influenced by digital media over the past few decades. This article examines how various forms of digital communication, including social media, texting, and online forums, have contributed to changes in vocabulary, syntax, and language norms. Using a combination of corpus analysis and sociolinguistic surveys, this study highlights the dynamic interplay between digital media and language evolution, providing insights into the future trajectory of English in the digital age.

This thesis presents information about the concept of the shadow economy, the role of the shadow economy in our country, and the harm it causes. In addition, it also discusses research on the shadow economy conducted in foreign countries.

In a market economy, it is necessary to improve the monitoring and evaluation system for managing the quality of education and create an effective system of social guarantees and support for implementing educational diagnostics.

The article focuses on the relevance of the problem of improving education in modern conditions and the role of the leader in its modernization. Also, the approach and principles that serve to increase the efficiency of educational institution management are described.

This article explores modern methods of teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP) in professional education. The study analyzes innovative approaches, methods, and strategies in ESP teaching through comprehensive literature review. The research provides recommendations for improving ESP teaching effectiveness in professional education contexts.

In many countries of the world, developmental progress has reached all circles of economy, and Uzbekistan is one of them. The changes carried out in social and financial life of the nation require development thoughts and advances. The article analyses positive foreign encounters and refinement of using charge frameworks, which can advance the advancement of advancement action and appears the effect of tax assessment on development movement. The subject is about component of assessment inspiration of development movement at enterprises. The creator proposes steps aimed at advancing financial productivity of assess inspiration within the field of innovation activity of enterprises within the Republic of Uzbekistan, as tax collection framework plays the imperative part in supporting development. Instruments of charge inspiration include creation of such conditions that can advance demand for imaginative items and speculation in modern progress.

This article explores the socio – political development processes of the Choch oasis in the 6th-8th centuries. As a result of the choch Oasis being part of the Turkish Khaganate, political and economic life developed rapidly in the area. Trade and craft centers expanded in the cities and irrigation systems were improved. Cultural ties between Sughd traders and the local population were strengthened. However, as a result of the Arab Caliphate's raiding campaigns in the first half of the 8th century, the Oasis faces an economic crisis and most of the cities are destroyed. The study analyzes the political life, cities, defense system and influence of arab invasions of the choch Oasis based on historical and archaeological sources.

Dictatorship is one of the political regimes widely used around the world and continues to be relevant today. The main characteristic of this political regime is that citizens' rights and freedoms are restricted under the rule of one or several individuals (dictators). Various forms of dictatorship, such as totalitarianism, authoritarianism, and militarism, exist, each with its own unique characteristics and differing impacts and socio-economic consequences.

This article discusses the artistic depiction of the mother figure in world literature, highlighting the significance of her role in human life. It also explores the portrayal of women in various works by European writers. While reading the article, readers encounter the contrasting struggles of women, their mistreatment, and, in some cases, the external challenges they face in different narratives.