this scientific article analyzes the architectural, cultural and historical significance of medieval historical monuments in Surkhandarya region. The geographical location and historical conditions of the region have fully integrated with its unique architectural heritage. The article covers ancient cities, cultural centers, mosques, mausoleums and other historical monuments in Surkhandarya. These monuments are not only studied as architectural monuments, but also their internal spiritual and religious nature. The article also examines the important role that Surkhandarya played in the fields of trade, culture and science in the Middle Ages, as well as the influence of the province on the connections between different peoples and cultures. Historical monuments of the Middle Ages today are of great importance not only for scientific research, but also in terms of cultural tourism and the preservation of historical heritage.

Surkhandarya region, medieval historical monuments, architectural monuments, cultural heritage, historical significance, architectural monuments, mausoleums, mosques, culture and trade, science, historical tourism, religious heritage, cultural centers, territorial ties, medieval historical monuments Forty Girls, thermizi mausoleum, Kokildor father.

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