Linguistics (from the Greek lingua – “language” and logos – “science”) is a diverse and intricate discipline that examines language both scientifically and practically, closely linked with other social sciences. It explores key linguistic issues, the fundamental principles governing the origin and evolution of language, and the features of both language and speech. Language functions within society, facilitating communication among its members. Language acts as a medium that mirrors the historical context of a society and plays a crucial role in the spiritual and educational growth and development of individuals. Language, manifested through speech, is linked to human cognition, spirituality, culture, traditions, and personal growth.

language, linguistics, human cognition, cultural-historical and social phenomenon, speech, diachronic, synchronic state, teaching methods, pedagogical practice, specific features, Applied and Theoretical Linguistics.

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