This article examines the security of existing information, the security of technical and technological content that stores information, the prevention of negative influence on the minds of young people, the security of consumers who use information, effective strategies, including media literacy education, parental guidance, training for psychological stability and encouraging critical thinking.  By encouraging responsible digital consumption and ethical content creation, society can help young people navigate the vast information landscape in a safe and constructive way.

This article is devoted to the analysis of comparisons with the component-zoonym in Karakalpak language in linguocultural aspect, and also gives examples of comparisons relating to the names of local animals. Comparisons with the component-zoonym in Karakalpak language with national consciousness, customs and linguistic culture of the people are scientifically substantiated.

This article discusses the use of fiction and poems in teaching German as a second foreign language to students of higher educational institutions, its importance, the functions of literary texts, as well as the criteria and difficulties in choosing texts in German language classes. In the introduction of the article, it is highlighted with the help of examples that the use of poemsin the teaching of the German language is very important for the students’ language skills, cultural understanding and their development as well-rounded individuals.
          In the main part, the communicative, formative, cognitive, and many other functions of poemsare emphasized and the positive results of this are justified, as well as the tasks and tasks related to teaching the German language on the basis of fiction in the course of the lesson. sequence is given. Emphasizing that the criteria for choosing a text are always important and that every teacher should pay special attention to it, it is necessary to choose from examples of fiction in accordance with the level of knowledge and interests of students, and in turn, there are many difficulties of this process. In the conclusion, some recommendations for teachers are given based on all the given information and opinions.

In the conditions of the modern world there is a revision of the system of minimum requirements to the knowledge, skills, abilities and personal qualities of a teacher from the perspective of the competence approach. The importance of ensuring the training of highly qualified specialists capable of professional growth and professional mobility in the conditions of informatization of society is emphasized in the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Professional Education in the direction of training "Pedagogical Education". The development of information competence of a future biology teacher today plays a key role in the development of students' information literacy and successful implementation of the educational process. The purpose of this study is to reveal the essence of the concept of "information competence of future biology teachers" and its component parts.

This article explores the importance of using predicate algebra formulas in teaching students how to prove theorems and solve inequalities. The examples and theorems presented in the article can be used not only for teaching students the applications of predicate algebra, but also for working with students with creative abilities and organizing group lessons in mathematics.

This article discusses the onomastic units of the three ergonims in Bukhara. with mutual similar and different aspects illuminated .

Toponymic phraseological units (TPUs) are fixed expressions or combinations of words that incorporate geographical names (toponyms) and convey meanings that go beyond the literal interpretation of the words. These units are integral to understanding how place names influence language, culture, and communication. This paper explores the typology and classification of toponymic phraseological units, categorizing them based on structure, semantic function, cultural and historical context, communicative purpose, and linguistic features. Simple and complex TPUs are discussed, along with idioms, metaphors, euphemisms, proverbs, and stereotypes, emphasizing their role in both everyday language and specialized discourse. The classification highlights how geographical names serve not only as references to places but also as carriers of rich, contextual meanings that reflect societal values, historical events, and cultural perceptions.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the field of education by enhancing both classroom instruction and extracurricular activities. In primary education, extracurricular activities play a crucial role in developing students’ creativity, problem-solving skills, and social interaction. Integrating AI into these activities allows educators to personalize learning experiences, optimize engagement, and track students' progress more efficiently. This article explores the role of AI in organizing extracurricular activities for primary school students, examining its impact on students' engagement, cognitive development, and personalized learning. It also discusses various AI-powered tools and platforms that support activity planning, gamification, and interactive learning.

This article analyzes the relationship between verbs and masdars (verbal nouns) in Arabic linguistics, one of the significant debates in the field. The views of the Kufa and Basra linguistic schools on this issue are examined, along with their main arguments. The Kufan linguists propose that the verb is the primary form from which the masdar is derived. In contrast, the Basran school considers the masdar as the original form, from which the verb is generated based on scientific principles. Additionally, the article discusses the concepts of verbs and masdars, their grammatical characteristics, and their distinctions. This topic is important not only for understanding the key aspects of Arabic morphology but also for comprehending word formation processes in general linguistics. By addressing this long-standing scholarly debate in Arabic linguistics, the article provides a broader perspective on word formation processes.

As in every religious doctrine, in the religion of Islam, a special temple was built for Muslims to worship. It is called a mosque. It describes how the mosque was built and the symbols used in it.  

This article examines the scientific and theoretical foundations for integrating the legacy of prominent scientists into the development of environmental education for primary school students. It explores the pedagogical value of national scientific heritage, particularly the contributions of historical scholars such as Al-Biruni, Ibn Sina, and others whose ecological insights and nature-based philosophies can serve as a foundation for shaping environmental consciousness from an early age. The article also discusses strategies for curriculum integration, developmentally appropriate pedagogical methods, and the role of cultural identity in fostering responsible environmental behavior in young learners.

This article provides interesting information about the Taj Mahal in India, one of the seven wonders of the world. In addition, the decorations used in the Taj Mahal and their symbolic meaning are described. The most expensive building materials used in the Taj Mahal and their types are also explained in detail.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping the world at an unprecedented pace, revolutionizing industries, automating tasks, and enhancing human capabilities. While AI offers remarkable benefits, it also raises critical ethical, social, and economic challenges. This paper delves into the transformative potential of AI in various sectors, including healthcare, education, and automation, while addressing concerns such as job displacement and data privacy. By analyzing AI’s role in shaping the future, this article aims to provide a balanced perspective on how AI can be utilized responsibly to maximize benefits for humanity while mitigating risks.

The illustrative part of the publication was not always given and given due attention, there were periods in the history of the publication of the book when elementary rules were not followed and the book was not turned into a whole work, the book was often broken. Therefore, the relevance of studying the interaction of illustrations and texts remains relevant to this day and needs to be studied in depth to improve the quality of modern publications based on the experience of famous bibliologists and illustrators.

This article explores the influence of behavioral economics on the insurance market, focusing on the key effects of loss aversion, anchoring, and hyperbolic discounting. These cognitive biases significantly affect consumer behavior and decision-making processes, leading to suboptimal insurance purchasing decisions. Loss aversion causes consumers to avoid potential losses, often underestimating the value of long-term coverage. The anchoring effect distorts choices by causing consumers to base their decisions on initial pricing rather than a thorough evaluation of long-term benefits. Hyperbolic discounting encourages individuals to prioritize immediate gratification over future security, resulting in delayed insurance purchases and increased exposure to risk. The article examines how these biases influence both consumer behavior and insurance pricing, providing insights into how the industry can design products and marketing strategies that better align with consumer psychology. By integrating behavioral economics into the development of insurance policies, insurers can enhance consumer engagement, promote better risk management, and improve financial security for policyholders.

In the article, the author analyzes the reasons for desertion from military service in the army of the Bukhara Emirate during the reign of the Mangit dynasty, its causes and consequences based on documents from the I-126 collection of the National Archives of the Republic of Uzbekistan - the chancellery of the Koshbegs of the Bukhara Emirate.

This article explores ways to develop future teachers' professional knowledge in pedagogical mastery lessons through a reflective approach. It discusses the concept and essence of the reflective approach and presents methods for developing professional knowledge based on it. Additionally, the article provides insights into innovative methods that yield effective results in pedagogical mastery lessons.

This article analyzes the role of the special tests "Alpomish" and "Barchinoy" in the development of sports and increasing the physical fitness of the population in the Republic of Uzbekistan. These tests are an important tool for increasing interest in sports among young people, students, military personnel and the general population, forming a healthy lifestyle, and encouraging physical activity. Also, the results of these tests identify talented athletes and ensure their orientation to professional sports. The article highlights the importance of these tests in assessing physical fitness, increasing the popularity of sports, and preparing for military service.

This article discusses the need to simplify medical jargon, the role of healthcare providers in enhancing patient education, and the positive effects of better health literacy on patient outcomes. It also suggests effective strategies for translation, such as using plain language, providing context, and considering cultural and linguistic differences. The goal is to empower patients to make informed healthcare decisions, fostering a patient-centered approach and improving overall health outcomes.

This article examines the implicative-pragmatic aspects of literary texts, focusing on how implicit meanings are conveyed and interpreted within different contexts. The study explores the role of implicature in shaping reader perception and interaction with a text. Through a qualitative approach, various literary works are analyzed to demonstrate how pragmatics influences textual interpretation. The findings reveal that implicatures serve as a bridge between authorial intention and reader comprehension, enhancing the depth of literary engagement.

The medical field is constantly developing and adopting new technologies. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as one of the most promising technologies with the potential to bring revolutionary changes in medicine. AI is used in various aspects of medicine, including diagnosis, treatment, drug development, and patient care. This article examines in detail the importance, advantages, problems, and prospects of AI in medicine.

This article examines methods and approaches to developing speed-strength qualities in students involved in boxing. Particular attention is paid to the development of training programs aimed at improving the physical fitness of boxers, which plays a key role in their success in the ring. The main methods that contribute to the development of explosive power, reaction speed, and movement coordination are presented. Research shows that the systematic use of these methods can significantly increase the overall athletic performance of student boxers, improving their physical and tactical preparedness.

To create an effective training program, complex approaches were used, combining strength exercises with an emphasis on speed and flexibility. The role of an individual approach is especially emphasized, taking into account the level of training of each athlete, which allows achieving the maximum result. The results of research and practical experience confirm the effectiveness of the proposed methods, which makes them recommended for implementation in the educational and training process of students involved in boxing.

Anatomy serves as one of the fundamental pillars of medical education, providing students with essential knowledge about the structure of the human body that underpins clinical reasoning and decision-making. However, traditional approaches to teaching anatomy often isolate it from clinical application, leading to fragmented learning experiences and difficulties in knowledge transfer. As medical education evolves toward competency-based and patient-centered models, there is a growing need to bridge the gap between basic sciences and clinical disciplines through more integrative teaching strategies.

Integrative approaches aim to connect anatomical knowledge with real-life clinical scenarios, thereby enhancing students’ ability to apply theoretical concepts in practical settings. By linking anatomy to pathophysiology, diagnostics, and treatment processes, students gain a more coherent understanding of the relevance and utility of what they learn. Numerous studies have demonstrated that such integration improves retention, clinical reasoning, and long-term knowledge consolidation.

At the same time, the increasing complexity of healthcare delivery and the demand for multidisciplinary collaboration necessitate a rethinking of how anatomy is taught. Promoting horizontal and vertical integration across the curriculum can help students develop critical thinking skills and better prepare for clinical rotations and future professional practice. This paper explores the implementation of integrative approaches to anatomy education, highlighting their impact on learning outcomes, clinical preparedness, and overall educational quality.

This article presents information on the biotechnological basis and diluted comparative analysis of the biotechnological treatment of water from higher algae of the enterprises of Fergana region with Pistia (Pistia stratiotes L.) and Lemna minor L.

This study investigates barriers to teaching programming in higher education, focusing on Uzbekistan, and proposes solutions inspired by international models. Challenges include outdated curricula, inadequate infrastructure, and low teacher qualifications, assessed through local data and global case studies (United States, South Korea, India, European Union). Solutions—curriculum modernization, infrastructure upgrades, teacher training, and international collaboration—are tailored to local constraints like funding and language barriers. Findings aim to enhance programming education, preparing graduates for the global IT market. The research employs qualitative methods, including literature reviews and comparative analysis, offering a scalable framework for educational reform. Keywords: programming education, higher education, international practices, Uzbekistan, IT workforce.

This article examines the resistance movements against the Soviet government's collectivization policies, focusing on the period from 1928 to 1940. It analyzes the causes, dynamics, and outcomes of these resistances, as well as the methods used by the Soviet authorities to suppress them. This study draws on archival materials, witness accounts, and previous research to present a comprehensive view of the struggle between the peasantry and the Soviet state.

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a network technology-based methodology in teaching programming languages. Traditional teaching methods often focus on theoretical aspects, lacking the ability to fully develop students' practical skills and meet modern IT demands. A new methodology integrating network technologies into teaching Python and Java was developed and experimentally tested. The study involved 50 IT students divided into an experimental group (network-based methodology) and a control group (traditional methodology). Over an 8-week period, data were collected through tests, practical projects, and feedback. Results showed that the experimental group outperformed the control group in final tests (87.2% vs. 76.5%) and project assignments (89.6% vs. 72.4%). Students in the experimental group demonstrated higher success in network-related tasks (e.g., client-server applications) and rated the methodology as useful (4.8/5) and engaging (4.7/5). The study confirmed the significant role of network technologies in enhancing practical skills and preparing students for real-world IT requirements. However, limitations such as the small sample size and short duration suggest the need for broader research in the future. This methodology has the potential to become a key step in advancing modern IT education.

 In the vast world of language, single-stem words stand out as the fundamental building blocks of communication. These simple yet powerful units of meaning can convey complex ideas, emotions, and messages. They serve as the foundation upon which phrases, sentences, and entire narratives are constructed. This article delves into the significance of single-stem words, their role in language development, and how they enhance our communication skills.

Trigonometric functions play a crucial role in the fields of mathematics, physics, engineering, and several other disciplines. They help describe relationships between angles and sides of triangles, particularly in right-angled triangles, making them fundamental in various applications ranging from architecture to astronomy. Trigonometric functions include sine (sin), cosine (cos), tangent (tan), and their reciprocals: cosecant (csc), secant (sec), and cotangent (cot). Each function has specific definitions based on a right triangle or, alternatively, on the unit circle, which provides a more comprehensive way to understand their behavior.

Teaching English to young learners requires engaging methods to keep them interested and to ensure effective learning. Game-based learning (GBL) has achieved popularity as a new way to improve motivation, building up vocabulary, and communication abilities in learning language. This article explores the effect of using games in teaching English language for young learners. By reviewing current researches, we can discover some advantages of GBL, including higher motivation, better vocabulary acquisition, more effective speaking, and enhanced learning achievement. Researches indicate that games provide an engaging and interactive learning environment which can enhance language learning's effectiveness and attractiveness. The study explains that mixing games with English lessons can bring undeniable benefits to young students, and using game-based strategies during the lesson by teachers can help to improve efficacy.

In this article, we will consider literature, literature  education, teaching, learning and teaching methods. We will also talk about a deeper understanding of the creative examples of our famous poet Abdulla Oripov, presented in school textbooks, and the formation of the ability of students to draw the necessary conclusions from the work of poets and writers.

The article discusses the importance and types of logistics in the tourism sector of the Republic of Karakalpakstan.

This article explores the integration of energy-efficient automation into sustainable process management, highlighting how advanced control methods can optimize energy use in industrial processes. It examines key strategies such as Model Predictive Control, adaptive control, fuzzy logic, and distributed control systems, and emphasizes the transformative role of IoT and edge computing in real-time process adjustments. The discussion also addresses challenges related to legacy system integration, cybersecurity, technical expertise, and initial investments. Future trends, including AI integration, digital twins, and renewable energy interfacing, are considered as drivers that could further enhance operational efficiency and environmental sustainability in industrial automation.

This article analyzes effective methods for developing mathematical thinking and quantitative competencies for young children in preschool institutions. New pedagogical methods for teaching mathematical concepts to children in preschool education, developing logical thinking and analytical skills through interactive games and practical exercises are highlighted. This study examines the impact of innovative technologies on the educational process, the importance of teaching through games, and proposals are developed to support children's cognitive development. The benefits of mathematical tasks and digital games for children in the educational process are analyzed in detail.

This article discusses the history of the construction of the gates of Bukhara, their main functions, significance, the specific features of the gates during the reign of Abdullakhan II, their role in agriculture, crafts, and trade, and reveals their essence by analyzing scientific literature.

This article discusses the  effective use of critical approaches, interactive methods, and new pedagogical research, improving individual’s lives through new ideas,  connecting people, and opportunities in students, that is bringing them into harmony is talked about.

Historical and cultural heritage plays a major role in the development of domestic tourism. For many regions of our country, the use of historical and cultural heritage can be turned into one of the real opportunities for economic, social and cultural revival. Historical and cultural heritage objects are an important asset of cities.  benefits and has a significant impact on their economic development.  Restoration of local cultural values, development of national creativity, development of historical-cultural heritage and traditions ensures the rise of cultural consciousness of local population.  The article examines the experience of using the existing historical heritage of Termiz district for the socio-economic development of the district.

In the article is analyzed first ideas in “Avesta”, connected with protection of the environment and formation of relations between person and nature.  

this article covers current issues of art therapy, which includes all types of art, as well as the importance of applying art therapy techniques in painting, and in addition to various forms of art. 

This study examines the complex relationship between language and speech acts by focusing on theoretical, psychological and linguistic aspects. It explores the ways in which language functions as an ordered system that makes human communication easier by enabling people to carry out speech acts including instructions, declarations, promises, and requests. By providing insights from linguistics, psycholinguistics, pragmatics, and intercultural studies, it enriches our knowledge of language as a dynamic tool for interaction and communication.

The article deals with the ways of appearing neologisms in a language and their translation into Russian. It is stated about the problems concerning the translation of neologisms and suggested some solutions.

Advertising persuasion is deeply embedded within cultural frameworks that shape both message creation and reception. This study examines how English and Russian advertisements employ distinct rhetorical strategies reflecting underlying cultural values. Through qualitative analysis of contemporary advertising, the research reveals that English-language advertisements tend to prioritize individualism, direct messaging, and future-oriented language, while Russian advertisements frequently emphasize collective identity, emotional storytelling, and cultural symbolism. These patterns reflect deeper cultural dimensions including individualism-collectivism orientation, communication context preferences, and temporal perspectives. By illuminating these culturally-specific persuasive mechanisms, this research contributes to cross-cultural communication theory and offers practical insights for international marketing practitioners.

this article analyzes the legal framework for ensuring and protecting consumer rights in the e-commerce process. The article also compares the legal mechanisms in national legislation regarding the protection of Consumer Rights, their importance and their experiences in protecting consumer rights in the field of e-commerce in foreign countries.

The article presents data on determining the economic effectiveness of the associated inactivated vaccine against viral diarrhea, rota, coronavirus infections, colibacillosis and proteosis of calves Enterovak 5. When determining the economic effectiveness of using the vaccine in a disadvantaged farm for viral-bacterial pneumoenteritis, we used data obtained as a result of production tests of the biological product in the K. Eldor farm in the Pastdargom district of the Samarkand region.  The economic efficiency of using the vaccine was 14.7 sum per 1 sum of costs.

This study investigates the influence of social backgrounds on English language learning, specifically comparing Tadjik and Kyrgyz students in a language center. The paper focuses on the role of ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and family support in shaping students’ English proficiency, learning preferences, and classroom experiences. Data was collected through surveys and interviews with 10 students, and the analysis explores the pedagogical implications of these social factors. The findings suggest that students’ backgrounds significantly affect their learning styles, attitudes toward language acquisition, and overall language performance, urging educators to consider these factors in language teaching strategies.

The rapid development of cryptoassets has introduced new challenges and opportunities in modern economics and legal relations. This article analyzes the legal status of cryptoassets within the framework of property rights, exploring contemporary approaches based on international experiences (USA, UK, Singapore, European Union, Russia) and Uzbekistan’s legislation. The study examines the classification of cryptoassets as property, related legal disputes (identification, inheritance, recovery, theft), and potential solutions to these issues. Structured using the IMRAD method, the article relies on scholarly literature, judicial precedents, and statistical data. The findings indicate that while cryptoassets are increasingly recognized as objects of property rights, the unique characteristics of blockchain technology pose regulatory challenges. Recommendations for Uzbekistan include improving legislation, introducing technical tools, and fostering international cooperation. This research may serve as a valuable guide for legal scholars, lawmakers, and technology experts.

Developing ideological relations is a pressing issue in ensuring social stability in Central Asia. Strengthening mutual trust, cooperation, and good-neighborly relations among the countries in the region can lead to sustainable development. This article analyzes the importance of fostering ideological relations to achieve social stability in Central Asia, highlighting how mutual trust and cooperation, along with the formation of shared values and goals among regional countries, can contribute to sustainable development.

This article explores the factors behind the emergence of neologisms in the French language, their formation mechanisms, criteria for dictionary inclusion, and methods of linguistic analysis. The study highlights globalization, technological advancements, intercultural communication, and social media as key drivers of neologism creation. Neologisms serve not only as linguistic innovations but also as reflections of the socio-cultural dynamics within contemporary French society.

This article explores the linguocultural characteristics of character names in English fairy tales, analyzing their linguistic origins, cultural symbolism, and narrative roles. It examines well-known examples such as “Jack” from “Jack and the Beanstalk,” “Cinderella,” and lesser-known characters like “The Black Bull of Norroway” to reveal how names reflect English societal values, traditions, and linguistic heritage.

This article aims to improve students' skills in solving problems in the computational and graphical work on calculating chain transmissions from the machine details section of the discipline "Technical Mechanics".

The article examines the problems faced by our ancestors in the process of teaching the younger generation to folk crafts, and measures to solve them.

This article examines the issue of preventing the inflow of silt deposits into the Tudakul reservoir through the Amu-Bukhara machine canal and improving the operating mode of the Uchlik water distribution facility, and provides scientifically based recommendations.

This article analyzes the effective methods of using creative methods in visual art classes. The role of creative methods in developing the creative potential of students in fine arts, encouraging them to create new ideas and increasing their interest in art is great. This article explores effective ways of using creative methods and shows how to achieve the best results in the pedagogical process. Also, examples of experiences of creative methods and their effectiveness are presented.

The concepts of "white" and "black" hold significant semantic, metaphorical, and cultural weight in the English language. While these words primarily denote colors, their meanings extend into moral, social, and linguistic dimensions, influencing various forms of discourse. "White" is often associated with purity, goodness, and virtue, whereas "black" is linked to darkness, evil, and negativity. These connotations have shaped idiomatic expressions, literary symbolism, and racial discourse throughout history. The dichotomy between these terms has also influenced social perceptions, particularly in racialized contexts, where "whiteness" has been historically linked to privilege and power, while "blackness" has been associated with oppression and marginalization. However, contemporary movements have sought to challenge and redefine these associations, reflecting broader shifts in language and society.

This article discusses the origin, development, and place of literary riddles in Uzbek literature, their historical naming, their role in the work of creators, their periodic stages, and their development. Literary riddles, alongside written literature, have become artistically enriched, deeply meaningful works that encompass various themes.

This paper critically examines traditional and contemporary methods of English instruction within academic settings. Traditional approaches, such as the Grammar-Translation and Audio-Lingual Methods, focus on structural mastery but often lack communicative relevance. In contrast, contemporary models like Communicative Language Teaching, Task-Based Learning, and Technologically Enhanced Language Learning prioritize real-world communication, learner autonomy, and engagement. The study highlights the strengths and limitations of each method and advocates for an eclectic, context-sensitive approach that integrates both paradigms. By balancing structure and communication, educators can more effectively prepare students for academic success in English-medium environments.

This article is devoted to the use of fruit names in Uzbek and Turkish folk proverbs.  It analyzes the symbols expressed by fruits, their spiritual and cultural significance, and the outlook of the two peoples.  This analysis is important in studying the cultural similarities and differences between the two nations.

The article outlines the enormous potential of artificial intelligence in personalization and accessibility in education, the existence of digital inequality, which is a significant obstacle to personalization of learning, which requires joint efforts of educators, technologists and politicians to create a fair educational environment for all students.

Exudative otitis media (EOM) is one of the most common inflammatory diseases in children, primarily affecting those under the age of 3 years. Due to the anatomical and immunological characteristics of this age group, EOM has a distinct clinical course. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment methods of exudative otitis media in young children.

State finance plays a key role in the sustainable implementation of the country's economic policy. The basis of the state financial system is the budget system. On the one hand, the budget system concentrates a decisive part of the resources, and on the other hand, it ensures the interconnection of all financial units and institutions, coordinating their activities.

The Keynesian theory of economic growth, developed by John Maynard Keynes in the mid-20th century, emphasizes the crucial role of government intervention in ensuring economic stability and full employment. According to Keynes, the private sector alone cannot always maintain full employment; thus, fiscal and monetary policies should be used to regulate aggregate demand. The Keynesian model highlights the interconnection between investment, consumption, and savings, with the "multiplier-accelerator" mechanism playing a key role in economic expansion. This paper examines the theoretical foundations of the Keynesian growth model, its application in different countries, and its relevance to Uzbekistan's economic policies. Furthermore, it discusses the critiques of Keynesianism from neoclassical economists and the integration of Keynesian principles with modern economic growth theories. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for fostering sustainable economic growth based on Keynesian principles.

Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is a widely-used approach to language instruction whose hallmark is interaction as a medium of learning. CLT attempts to enable learners to use the language in real life situations rather than focusing on teaching grammatical structures. Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is an increasingly utilized method oriented towards the practical application of language in day-to-day activities and aims at achieving maximal efficacy in language fluency and confidence among students. This research investigates its effects on educational performance, paying particular attention to issues such as inadequate classroom control and evaluative impediments, and suggests recommendations for effective practice.

This article covers the life,scientific activity and historical heritage of the great scientist and statesman of the medieval East Mirzo Ulugbek.As a major statesman of the Timurid state,he not only elevated science and culture in Samarkand, but also made important discoveries in the fields of astronomy and mathematics.The “Ziji Koragon” catalog he created in his observatory had a great influence on astronomy around the world, and his monument is still remembered with honor today. 

In the modern world, digital technologies play a key role in the development of inclusive education, providing equal opportunities for learning for all categories of students, including people with special educational needs. The article examines the main opportunities provided by digital tools for creating an accessible educational environment, and analyzes the challenges associated with their implementation. Particular attention is paid to the prospects for the development of inclusive education, taking into account innovative technologies such as artificial intelligence, virtual and augmented reality, as well as adaptive educational platforms. The author emphasizes the importance of an integrated approach, including pedagogical, technical and social aspects, for the successful implementation of the principles of inclusiveness in the digital age.

This paper examines the educational potential of digital communication technologies in enhancing the educational system. This topic remains highly relevant. Among various teaching methods, computer technology holds significant potential for improving the learning process. Knowledge is transformed into new concepts, while modern advancements serve as tools for optimizing various aspects of education. The practical significance of this study lies in the fact that digital and communication technologies play a crucial role in the field of education. Information technology is directly linked to preparing the younger generation for integration into society and achieving professional success.

In today's digital economy, modernizing the education system and training professionals with digital competencies is a crucial task. Digital education utilizes advanced technologies to establish a personalized learning process. Digital didactics focuses on developing teaching methods and technologies based on modern requirements.Furthermore, shaping teachers' digital competencies is a significant direction in the education system, integrating information and communication technologies and interactive teaching methods. The digital learning environment enhances students' independent thinking and information analysis skills. This process helps adapt to labor market demands and contributes to increasing the competitiveness of the national economy.

It is known that the interaction of diabetes and purulent infection with their simultaneous development leads to a complex and peculiar pathological process, causing a “syndrome of mutual burden" that requires a special comprehensive examination and treatment, deep understanding and adequate correction of changes occurring in the body. The mortality rate of patients with purulent diseases on the background of diabetes remains high and ranges from 6 to 44%, and it has been stable in recent years. Despite the successes achieved in the prevention and treatment of diabetic foot, 40-60% of all amputations of the lower extremities are still performed in patients with this pathology. 

This article is about the historical development of Arabic script, its formation processes, and types of script. It provides information about the early stages of Arabic script, its elements, and geographical contexts, and discusses the main stages in the development of script, as well as factors related to art and culture

This study explores the influence of social media on language variation and identity construction within digital communities. With the rise of platforms like Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok, users engage in distinct linguistic practices that reflect both their social affiliations and individual identities. The research examines how these online spaces foster unique language use, including slang, abbreviations, and new linguistic norms, which in turn shape the way individuals perceive themselves and others in virtual interactions. Additionally, it investigates the broader implications of these linguistic shifts on offline communication and social dynamics, shedding light on the evolving relationship between language, identity, and digital culture.

The effective functioning of financing mechanisms is of great importance for the sustainable development of small business and private entrepreneurship. Therefore, the analysis of existing financing instruments, the assessment of their effectiveness, and the search for ways to improve them are urgent tasks.

The use of modern technologies in the classroom for deaf and hard of hearing students helps to navigate the information flows of the surrounding world. Creates the opportunity to exchange information using modern technical means. Strengthens positive motivation for learning, activates the cognitive activity of students.

In the modern world, English has become a dominant language in various fields, including education, science, business, and culture. This article explores the impact of English on the global economy, its role in education and research, and its influence on cultural exchange. By examining its significance in these areas, we highlight how English serves as a bridge for communication, knowledge, and international collaboration.

Medical terminology plays a crucial role in scientific and clinical communication. This study explores linguistic approaches in the formation of medical terminology, including semantic, morphological, syntactic, ethnolinguistic, and international strategies. By analyzing historical and contemporary medical terms, the research highlights how linguistic methods contribute to the accuracy, standardization, and international compatibility of medical terminology. The study also emphasizes the importance of balancing universal medical terms with culturally adapted terminology to enhance global healthcare communication.

The article examines the problem of integration in the training of future teachers of fine arts, which is considered relevant at the present time, that is, a set of concepts - integration; - artistic activity; - pedagogical and psychological possibilities of the practice of combining art education with pedagogical and artistic activity.

the article discusses the tasks of labor education of schoolchildren in Uzbekistan in accordance with the Concept of development of the public education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2030. In particular, the issue of the formation of skills in the design of drawings of garments is studied at the lessons of "Technology". Recommendations are given for the preparation of the curriculum "Technology" for grades 5-9 of secondary schools, concerning the formation of skills in the design of drawings of garments. The importance of the development of the creative principle in schoolchildren and the student's awareness of their abilities and orientation in the further choice of a profession is emphasized.

Translation in security contexts is a highly sensitive and multi-layered task that demands precision, cultural perception, and firm political neutrality. In increasingly multicultural and politically active environments, linguistic and cultural factors deeply influence the effectiveness of translations used in law enforcement, intelligence operations, border control, and judicial proceedings. This paper explores how local dialects, specialized jargon, and broader linguistic diversity impact translation accurateness within security-sensitive areas and proposes strategies to moderate risks of misinterpretation and operational failure.

This article unclear   integrals solution two main to the method , that is in pieces integration ( partial integration ) and variable exchange to the methods dedicated . This methods , unclear integrals in calculation complicated functions simplification and to calculate facilitate for wide is applied .The article firstly breaks down of integration main principles and his/her unclear integrals in solution how application seeing We will go out . This The method usually involves integrals simpler to expressions separation through the solution to find help gives .

The article considers the role and importance of mobile technology in the process of teaching students computer hardware in the e-learning system. It also considers the role of mobile devices, phones, smartphones and facilitating the educational process, assimilating knowledge on software, hardware and software. The article emphasizes the interactivity, capabilities and quick access to resources of mobile technologies. At the same time, it also supports the problems and issues of effective use of this technology in education. It shows the potential of mobile technologies in the field of security as an important tool for modern education and provides the need for additional research in this area. The article serves as a useful resource for educational support workers and teachers.

The implementation of interdisciplinary integration in the education system is one of the relevant topics. The introduction of integration into education plays a special role in increasing students' interest in science. Before discussing interdisciplinary integration, let's find answers to questions such as what is integration, how to use it or not.

This article electronic education in the environment Wordwall and LearningApps interactive programs information Information Technology (IT) in teaching to apply dedicated to. In the article this of programs features, advantages, IT science practical application​ and study to the process impact in detail illuminated. Wordwall and Learning Apps students​ motivation increase, individual approach provide and remote to education in adaptation role examples with Also, in schools​ this tools application​ experience, experience arrival possible was problems and their solutions analysis The article is about IT science. in teaching modern from technologies of use importance and prospects illuminating passed.

in this article, the issue of effective organization of the course process through interesting, necessary techniques using digital technologies in teaching mathematics to elementary students, provides opportunities for developing students ' mathematical skills, increasing their interest, making classes more interactive, useful. With the help of digital tools, students receive new knowledge more easily, conditions are created for them to demonstrate their creativity in the process of solving problems, lessons are more interesting, effective. As a result, classes organized using digital technologies serve to increase the level of knowledge of students, strengthen their interest in mathematics, improve the quality of general education

The article presents the experience of interaction between educational institutions in the formation of cultural and educational competencies in future teachers of fine arts. The author emphasizes the importance of developing cultural and educational competence as a condition for success in future teaching activities.

The article examines the place of socially significant projects in professional education, as well as their role in the development of professional and artistic competencies of future teachers of fine arts. The content of the concept of "socially significant project" and the requirements for it are revealed. The authors aim to identify the algorithm of project activities (stages of implementing a socially significant project), as well as to offer innovative methods for organizing students' project activities. The authors consider the types of projects in art education (social and pedagogical, cultural and educational, creation of art objects), give examples of socially significant projects. The article reveals the content of the concept of "project in art and design" understood as a pre-planned work or a series of works united by a common concept, embodying a certain idea and having a specific purpose (exposition, practical, functional, artistic and aesthetic, educational), the main shortcomings of student work are analyzed.

This review presents information about ESL and EFL. The paper aims to give deeper information about ESL and EFL, difference between learning English as a second language and learning English as a foreign language.

Learning styles play a crucial role in language acquisition, influencing how individuals process, retain, and apply new linguistic knowledge. Different learners benefit from varied approaches, including visual, auditory, kinesthetic, and reading/writing styles. Research suggests that aligning language teaching methods with a learner's preferred style can enhance comprehension, motivation, and retention. However, rigid adherence to a single style may limit adaptability in real-world communication. A balanced approach that incorporates multiple learning modalities fosters deeper engagement and long-term success in language learning. Understanding these differences allows educators to design more effective and personalized instructional strategies, ultimately improving language proficiency and learner confidence.

Uzbekistan, a rapidly developing country in Central Asia, has made innovation a cornerstone of its industrial policy. By focusing on sectors such as technology, waste-to-energy, and creative industries, the country is striving to diversify its economy, reduce reliance on traditional sectors like cotton and natural gas, and foster global competitiveness. Central to this ambition is the establishment of initiatives like the IT Park in Tashkent and the modernization of the National Innovation System (NIS). This article explores how these strategies aim to reshape the industrial landscape of Uzbekistan and stimulate sustainable economic growth.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly evolved, influencing various aspects of society. This paper explores AI's historical development, its societal impacts, and the ethical and security concerns surrounding it. AI technologies, including machine learning and neural networks, have revolutionized industries such as healthcare, finance, and automation, leading to significant economic and social transformations. However, AI also presents challenges, such as job displacement, biased decision-making, and privacy concerns. The findings suggest that while AI presents numerous opportunities, responsible implementation and governance are essential to mitigate risks. Addressing ethical concerns and security vulnerabilities through regulatory frameworks and AI literacy programs will be crucial for ensuring AI’s positive impact on society.

Usman Azim's poetry is unique for its breadth of topics, simplicity of language, and weightiness of content, as well as its variety of forms. Poems that address social issues constitute the majority of the poet's work. The focus of poetry is to illuminate social issues, to encourage the reader to observe, to call them to spiritual perfection in order to understand the situation and achieve social change. In this, poets often put forward their views on the existing problems of their time, relationships between people, and social justice. Through this, poetry also becomes a mirror of its time.

This article analyzes several poems by Usman Azim, one of the leading poets of contemporary Uzbek literature. The analysis focuses mainly on the poet's attitude to social problems. It also draws conclusions about his skill in covering them.

Image is one of the most popular topics in politics and in political science. A successful image in politics is the quintessence of different elements, a multi-faceted and multi-level phenomenon. Only an integral approach to understanding and building of the image allows to extract from it the maximum benefit. Image in politics is formed as a mosaic. This process consists of many factors and components and includes a focused work of the image-makers, opinions and actions of opponents and colleagues and the objective conditions of society, as well as the whole political context. With the rapid development of the Internet political image becomes more symbolic and easily manipulable. One of the conditions to manipulate people is stereotyped thinking.

 the main differences between branchial asthma and cardiac asthma are analyzed. Branchial asthma develops due to inflammation of the respiratory tract and reaction to allergensgone is casalic, manifested by narrowing of the pulmonary tract and air deprivation. As a result of heart failure in asthma, the lungs become smaller with fluid filling and breathing disorders.

Ischemic heart disease (IHD) remains one of the most significant global health challenges, accounting for a substantial proportion of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cardiovascular diseases, including IHD, are responsible for approximately 17.9 million deaths annually, with ischemic events being the predominant cause. The increasing prevalence of risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity, dyslipidemia, and smoking further exacerbates the burden of IHD, emphasizing the critical need for accurate and early diagnosis to facilitate timely medical intervention and reduce complications.

Early detection of IHD is essential for preventing adverse outcomes such as myocardial infarction, heart failure, arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death. Traditional diagnostic methods, including electrocardiography (ECG), echocardiography (EchoCG), and coronary angiography, play a crucial role in assessing coronary artery disease (CAD) and myocardial function. However, these techniques have certain limitations. ECG primarily detects electrical abnormalities but may fail to identify ischemia in cases of silent or intermittent myocardial ischemia. EchoCG provides structural and functional information about the heart but may not always detect microvascular dysfunction or small infarcted areas. Coronary angiography remains the gold standard for evaluating coronary artery stenosis, but it is an invasive procedure with associated risks, and it does not directly assess myocardial tissue viability or microvascular circulation.

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has emerged as a powerful non-invasive imaging modality that offers comprehensive evaluation of myocardial structure, function, perfusion, and viability. Unlike conventional methods, cardiac MRI allows for precise assessment of myocardial ischemia, detection of myocardial fibrosis through late gadolinium enhancement (LGE), and evaluation of microvascular dysfunction. Additionally, stress cardiac MRI enables the identification of inducible ischemia, aiding in the differentiation of reversible and irreversible myocardial injury. These capabilities make cardiac MRI a superior diagnostic tool in certain clinical scenarios where traditional methods fall short.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of cardiac MRI in detecting early signs of IHD and compare its diagnostic accuracy with standard techniques such as ECG, EchoCG, and coronary angiography. By reviewing real-world clinical cases, this study illustrates how cardiac MRI enhances the detection of myocardial ischemia, fibrosis, and microvascular dysfunction in patients suspected of having IHD. The findings contribute to the growing body of evidence supporting the integration of cardiac MRI into routine clinical practice, potentially improving risk stratification, patient management, and long-term cardiovascular outcomes.

Eco-innovations in services have emerged as a critical element in achieving sustainable development, especially in the context of a rapidly changing global economy. These innovations focus on integrating environmental considerations into the business models of service industries while promoting long-term economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection. As businesses face increasing pressure to reduce their carbon footprint and adapt to evolving consumer demands, eco-innovations offer valuable opportunities for differentiation, efficiency, and resilience. This paper explores the role of eco-innovations in services, their impact on sustainable development, and how businesses can adapt their models to foster green innovation for a sustainable future.

This article examines the complex relationship between neurological disorders and speech impairments, focusing on how various neurological conditions affect speech development and communication abilities. Neurological disorders such as cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and neurodegenerative diseases often lead to speech and language difficulties due to their impact on the brain’s motor and cognitive functions. A significant emphasis is placed on Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), which are characterized by challenges in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. The paper explores how ASD affects speech and language acquisition, including issues such as delayed speech onset, echolalia, and difficulties in pragmatic language use. It also discusses the role of neurobiological factors, genetic influences, and environmental triggers in shaping speech development in individuals with ASD. Furthermore, the article reviews contemporary research findings on the neurological basis of speech impairments, covering diagnostic criteria, assessment methods, and intervention strategies. Various therapeutic approaches, including speech therapy, behavioral interventions, and assistive communication technologies, are analyzed in terms of their effectiveness in improving communication skills in individuals with neurological and speech disorders. The study highlights the importance of early diagnosis and intervention, emphasizing the role of special education and clinical pedagogy in addressing speech impairments. By understanding the interplay between neurological disorders and speech development, educators, clinicians, and researchers can create more effective support systems and treatment plans to enhance the communication abilities and quality of life of affected individuals.

This section highlights the critical importance of flexibility and responsiveness in ensuring a product’s ongoing relevance within an ever-changing market landscape. It emphasizes that businesses must adopt agile practices to swiftly adjust to evolving customer feedback, emerging industry trends, or unexpected external pressures such as technological advancements or regulatory shifts. The inclusion of Kodak’s failure to transition from film to digital photography serves as a powerful cautionary example, illustrating how a lack of adaptability can lead to a company’s decline, even when it once held a dominant position. This underscores a broader lesson: in a competitive environment, stagnation or resistance to change can erode a product’s market standing, making agility not just a strategy but a survival imperative for long-term success.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the education sector by providing personalized learning experiences, automating administrative tasks, and enhancing student engagement. AI-powered tools and algorithms assist students in learning new concepts, solving complex problems, improving language skills, and optimizing time management. These technologies support adaptive learning, virtual tutoring, automated grading, and intelligent feedback mechanisms, making education more efficient and accessible. This article explores the key AI tools and algorithms that assist students, analyzing their impact on learning outcomes, their integration in modern education, and future trends. The study also highlights the advantages and challenges of AI-powered educational solutions.

The emergence of flipped learning has challenged traditional instructional methods, leading to a shift in how education is delivered. Flipped learning promotes a student-centered approach, where students engage with learning materials before class, and classroom time is used for active learning, problem-solving, and discussion. On the other hand, traditional instruction follows a teacher-centered approach, where students acquire knowledge during class and practice it afterward. This paper presents a comparative analysis of flipped learning and traditional instructional methods by examining their pedagogical effectiveness, student engagement, learning outcomes, and technological integration. The study evaluates the advantages, limitations, and implications of both approaches in modern education.

This article explores the pivotal role of Mahmudkhoja Behbudi in the national awakening movement in Uzbekistan during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It highlights his contributions to the development of Uzbek culture, literature, and press, particularly through the establishment of the first Uzbek-language magazine, “Oyna”. The article emphasizes Behbudi's efforts to promote education, preserve the Uzbek language, and revive national values. It also discusses his reforms in the education system and his advocacy for modern thinking and social change.

 Self-improvement is a continuous and dynamic process that allows individuals to enhance their knowledge, refine their skills, and cultivate a growth-oriented mindset. It encompasses various strategies aimed at improving both personal and professional aspects of life. In an increasingly competitive and fast-paced world, self-improvement is no longer an option but a necessity for individuals striving for success, adaptability, and fulfillment.

The novels written by Cormac McCarthy are frequently distinguished by their desolate settings, terrible events, and characters who are open to moral interpretation. The purpose of this article is to investigate the creative expression of existentialism that can be found in McCarthy's writings. More specifically, the essay will concentrate on the subject matter of characters struggling with the weight of freedom in a world that is empty of any inherent value. The purpose of this essay is to show that McCarthy's characters exemplify the existential battle to create meaning and express individual agency in the face of nihilism and the ludicrous. This is accomplished by analyzing the decisions and actions of significant figures in the novels Blood Meridian, No Country for Old Men, and The Road. In this analysis, we will look into the ways in which the characters come face to face with the ideas of freedom, responsibility, authenticity, and the hunt for worth in a society where traditional moral frameworks have been destroyed. Furthermore, the essay will discuss how McCarthy's distinctive narrative style and stark portrayal of the human condition work to stress the existential aspects of his characters' travels. This will be done by analyzing how McCarthy presents the human situation.

The article analyzes the traditional ecological aspects of family rituals of the Uzbeks of the Fergana Valley. It is emphasized that, of course, any traditional norms have become a factor regulating a person's internal beliefs.

The choice of cloud technologies is one of today's important tasks of training specialists who are active in the information or digital society.

This article explores the role of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in attracting investment and fostering economic growth. It highlights how PPPs serve as a bridge between public sector needs and private sector capital, providing a sustainable model for infrastructure and service development. The paper examines key factors that influence foreign direct investment (FDI) in PPP projects, such as political stability, regulatory frameworks, and financial incentives. Additionally, it addresses major challenges, including financing constraints, regulatory risks, and currency fluctuations, while offering strategic recommendations to enhance investment flows. The study underscores the importance of well-structured PPP agreements in creating long-term economic stability and development opportunities.

This article describes a method for developing entrepreneurial competencies of secondary school students through technology lessons.

The article discusses ideas for organizing clubs to guide students in a profession based on their interests, as well as for organizing clubs for students who have shown interest in a particular type of work, profession or specialty.

Mobile devices and applications, which have become a significant part of our everyday lives in the digital age, are utilized for many different purposes, including education. As a result, they have a big influence on the idea of gamification, which is being employed more and more in digital formats. Duolingo, a widely used language-learning software based on game strategies, is an illustration of this strategy.

This article examines the biological and ecological characteristics of the Red Maple (Acer rubrum) and its adaptability to the soil and climatic conditions of Uzbekistan. The morphological structure, reproduction, distribution, and ecological significance of the tree are analyzed. The prospects of utilizing Red Maple in greening urban and rural areas, its role in moderating urban climates, its aesthetic and ecological importance, as well as its requirements for soil, moisture, and light are explored. The advantages and potential challenges of introducing this species in Uzbekistan are also discussed.  

This article presents the content of the systematic cognitive competence of preschool children and its role in education, activities for the development of systematic thinking at an early age, the application of skills in practice, and the social and emotional development of children.

Imagine a young girl stepping into the grand halls of Nurafshon Presidential school, a boarding school buzzing with possibility. She’s a new 5th-grader, suitcase in hand, nervous but eager. Her academic journey is about to begin, but at school, it’s not just about textbooks and test scores—it’s about growing into a confident, compassionate, and capable young woman. For girls like her, boarding schools can be transformative, offering a chance to explore talents, build character, and master life skills. Yet, this holistic development comes with its share of challenges. At school, a multi-faceted approach ensures that every girl thrives beyond the classroom, though there’s always room to refine the journey.

At Nurafshon Presidential School, teachers of mathematics, computer science, and English—are united by a shared commitment to High-Quality Teaching and Learning (HQTL). Our mission is to unlock the potential of every student, empowering them to achieve academic excellence, develop essential skills, and cultivate attributes that prepare them for a bright future. Drawing from our diverse disciplines, we integrate engaging instruction, real-world applications, and a passion for learning to create a dynamic educational experience. This article explores how we define and deliver HQTL through our subjects, reflecting the school’s core components of curriculum integration, experiential learning, and the development of character traits and intellectual abilities.

Many students struggle to absorb vocabulary in English-language classrooms, despite its importance in foreign language learning. Words carry meaning, and expanding your vocabulary helps you reduce misunderstandings in communication. This study examines how innovative vocabulary teaching methods, such as exercises, games, presentations, a variety types of playing of roles, using dictionary, and integrated learning, can improve vocabulary acquisition for ESL learners.

This article analyzes Islamic holidays (Eid of Ramadan, Eid of Sacrifice) and their regional characteristics. The formation of Islamic values ​​in the cultural, historical and social context, their uniqueness in different nations and their dependence on local traditions were studied. Attention is paid to the place of Ramadan and Eid al-Adha, which are considered religious holidays, in social life and the rules of their observance. Characteristics of Khorezm song "Yo Ramazan" related to Islamic holidays, examples of its performance, similarities and differences with its performance in other regions were analyzed. At the same time, the time and order of the “ashura” and  "mavlud" ceremony in the Khorezm oasis, as well as the activities of the pilgrims in this ceremony, were also studied. The article focuses on the changes of Islamic holidays in the process of globalization, their impact on the education of the young generation and their importance in society.

This article examines the ethnic processes and ethnocultural relations in the Khiva Khanate based on historical sources from that period, the diaries of ambassadors who visited the Khiva Khanate, and the works of local historians.

This article examines the social and economic life of the population during the Bronze Age in ancient Khorezm and its surrounding regions, based on the results of archaeological excavations conducted at various sites.

Lessons for the use of didactic games and game in this article in primary school pedagogical specialties on the basis that they may possess the necessary knowledge and initial professional activity that are necessary for knowledge, skills and abilities as well as provides information about the actual functions of the educational institutions to support the position.

Abdulla Avloni is known as a poet and writer who deeply reflected the spiritual and educational idea in his works. In his works, he paid great attention to the study of national and spiritual values, the importance of education and upbringing, as well as the inner world of man. Avloni widely covered the socio-political problems of his time, the spiritual needs of the people, and the ideas of enlightenment in his works.

The article explores the theoretical foundations of translation, the challenges of translating cultural realities and the strategies to minimize meaning loss in the process. Cultural-specific terms, traditions, and concepts often lack direct equivalents in the target language, leading to semantic gaps or misinterpretations. By analyzing different translation theories and real-world case studies, this paper aims to provide insights into how translators can effectively bridge cultural gaps while maintaining the integrity of the original message. Different translation approaches, including transliteration, descriptive translation, cultural adaptation, and the use of footnotes, to ensure accuracy and preserve cultural identity are revealed in the article. Special attention is given to the impact of globalization on translation practices and the necessity of balancing fidelity to the source text with audience comprehension. The findings highlight the importance of cultural sensitivity and translator competence in maintaining the authenticity of meaning.