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MAHMUDKHOJA BEHBUDI AND THE NATIONAL AWAKENING: THE ROLE OF “OYNA” MAGAZINE IN SHAPING UZBEK CULTURE, EDUCATION AND IDENTITY

Rasulova Zebiniso Hakim kizi , International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan 1st year master's student in linguistics

Abstract

This article explores the pivotal role of Mahmudkhoja Behbudi in the national awakening movement in Uzbekistan during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It highlights his contributions to the development of Uzbek culture, literature, and press, particularly through the establishment of the first Uzbek-language magazine, “Oyna”. The article emphasizes Behbudi's efforts to promote education, preserve the Uzbek language, and revive national values. It also discusses his reforms in the education system and his advocacy for modern thinking and social change.

Keywords

National Awakening, uzbek culture, “Oyna” magazine, education reform, uzbek language, press development.

References

Behbudiy, Mahmudxoʻja. “Oʻzbek adabiyoti va matbuoti tarixi”. Samarqand: Oʻzbekiston Nashriyoti, 1913.

Oʻzbekiston Milliy Ensiklopediyasi. “Mahmudxoʻja Behbudiy haqida maʼlumot”. Toshkent: Oʻzbekiston Milliy Ensiklopediyasi Davlat Ilmiy Nashriyoti, 2000.

Mirza, A. (2002). Mahmudxo‘ja Behbudiy va uning jurnali. Toshkent: Akademnashr.

Alimov, R. (2017). O‘zbek tilining rivojlanishi va Mahmudxo‘ja Behbudiyning o‘rni. Samarqand: O‘qituvchi.

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MAHMUDKHOJA BEHBUDI AND THE NATIONAL AWAKENING: THE ROLE OF “OYNA” MAGAZINE IN SHAPING UZBEK CULTURE, EDUCATION AND IDENTITY. (2025). International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 5(03), 915-917. https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai/article/view/3404