
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS (PPPS) AND INVESTMENT: A CATALYST FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH
Mirzanov Berdaq Joldasbaevich,Qosbergenov Uluğbek Niyetbayevich , Karakalpak State University Department of bugalteria accounting and audit Docent/Student Of The Faculty of economics of Karakalpak State University named after BerdaqAbstract
This article explores the role of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in attracting investment and fostering economic growth. It highlights how PPPs serve as a bridge between public sector needs and private sector capital, providing a sustainable model for infrastructure and service development. The paper examines key factors that influence foreign direct investment (FDI) in PPP projects, such as political stability, regulatory frameworks, and financial incentives. Additionally, it addresses major challenges, including financing constraints, regulatory risks, and currency fluctuations, while offering strategic recommendations to enhance investment flows. The study underscores the importance of well-structured PPP agreements in creating long-term economic stability and development opportunities.
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References
World Bank (2020). "Public-Private Partnerships: A Guide for Policymakers." The World Bank Group. Retrieved from www.worldbank.org (https://www.worldbank.org/)
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Grimsey, D., & Lewis, M. K. (2007). Public-Private Partnerships: The Worldwide Revolution in Infrastructure Provision and Project Finance. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Yescombe, E. R. (2011). Public-Private Partnerships: Principles of Policy and Finance. Butterworth-Heinemann.
International Monetary Fund (IMF) (2019). "The Role of PPPs in Economic Development." IMF Working Papers.
European Investment Bank (EIB) (2021). "Risk Management in Public-Private Partnerships." EIB Research Reports.
Asian Development Bank (ADB) (2017). "Best Practices in Public-Private Partnerships: Lessons from Asia." ADB Publications.
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