Traditional economic models primarily focus on maximizing economic growth, often at the expense of environmental sustainability. These models rely heavily on fossil fuels, resource extraction, and linear production-consumption patterns, leading to ecological degradation and climate change. In contrast, green economic models prioritize environmental stewardship, resource efficiency, and social equity. They integrate circular economy principles, renewable energy adoption, and sustainable production practices to achieve long-term economic stability and ecological balance. This paper explores the fundamental differences between traditional and green economic models, highlighting their implications for sustainable development, policy-making, and global economic resilience.

Traditional economy, green economy, sustainable development, circular economy, environmental sustainability, renewable energy, resource efficiency.

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