Green bonds have emerged as a crucial financial instrument for mobilizing capital toward environmentally sustainable projects. As climate change concerns and sustainability objectives gain momentum, green bonds provide an effective mechanism for financing the transition to a green economy. This paper examines the role of green bonds in the global financial market, highlighting their impact on sustainable development, the challenges they face, and their future growth prospects. The study explores key trends, policy frameworks, and market dynamics that influence the issuance and effectiveness of green bonds. Furthermore, it identifies promising directions, such as regulatory enhancements, technological innovations, and the integration of green finance into mainstream investment portfolios, which could bolster the expansion of green bonds. By fostering greater transparency, standardization, and investor confidence, green bonds can play a pivotal role in accelerating the shift toward a more sustainable and resilient global economy.

Green bonds, sustainable finance, green economy, climate finance, global financial market, ESG investment, environmental sustainability, financial instruments, carbon reduction, renewable energy funding.

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