This article analyzes the heat transfer process during the condensation of hydrocarbon vapors. The study focuses on determining the heat transfer coefficient in both vertical and horizontal condensers. Experimental research was conducted under specific conditions, including a pressure of 200-250 kPa and a vapor flow rate of 0.000122-0.000367 kg/s. The results demonstrate that the heat transfer coefficient increases with rising temperature and that horizontal condensers exhibit 1.5 times higher efficiency than vertical ones. The findings highlight the advantages of using horizontal condensers for improved energy efficiency in industrial applications.

Heat transfer, condensation, hydrocarbon vapors, heat exchangers, cooling process, vertical condenser, horizontal condenser, energy efficiency.

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