This article is dedicated to the theoretical and practical foundations of effectively organizing the educational and developmental processes of primary school students. The article discusses the role of the primary education stage in the modern educational system, its importance in shaping the student's personality, and the main directions of the pedagogical process. Since primary school students are sensitive, curious, and impressionable due to their age, the education and upbringing provided to them require a specific approach. In this regard, the article elaborates on the teacher's professional competence, educational methods, the use of interactive methods in the classroom, and the significance of upbringing based on national and universal values. Additionally, the article analyzes in depth the development of students' speech, the formation of their moral views, respect for work, study, and adults. Special attention is given to the development of students' independent thinking, increasing their social activity, and promoting a healthy lifestyle through extracurricular educational activities. The article concludes with recommendations on how to achieve the holistic development of primary school students by harmonizing education and upbringing. This article serves as a useful methodological resource for educators, primary school teachers, parents, and researchers in the field of education.

primary education, primary school students, education-development process, pedagogical approach, students' development, moral education, spiritual education, national values, classroom process, teacher expertise, pedagogical competence, interactive methods, modern pedagogy, social activity, speech development, independent thinking, healthy lifestyle, extracurricular activities, educational events, student motivation, personal development, socialization, positive environment, child psychology, advanced pedagogical technologies, integrated approach, knowledge and skills, didactic games, collaborative learning, educational environment, home-school cooperation.

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