:This article offers a data-driven analysis of innovation’s role in economic growth, emphasizing implementation’s critical function. Integrating statistics—e.g., 1% R&D increasing GDP by 0.3%, high patent activity correlating with 1.5–2% growth—it bridges theory and evidence. Its global scope, comparing high-income (South Korea) and developing (Nigeria) contexts, reveals universal and context-specific insights. Strengths include robust regression analysis and policy relevance, though aggregate data may mask firm-level nuances. Ideal for researchers and policymakers aiming to optimize innovation ecosystems for sustainable growth.

:innovation, economic growth, research and development (R&D), patents, technology adoption, policy frameworks, productivity, global innovation index, institutional support, gdp growth

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