
TRANSPORTATION PROBLEM AND ITS SOLUTION METHODS
Mamatova Zilolaxon Khabibullokhonovna,Abdullayeva Dilfuzakhon Dilshod qizi , Fergana State UniversityAbstract
The transportation problem is an optimization problem in economic mathematics aimed at finding the most cost-effective way to deliver products (resources) from producers to consumers. The main components are: sources (suppliers), demand points (consumers), cost table, and distribution plan. This article also discusses various methods for solving the transportation problem, provides information about Vogel’s Approximation Method (VAM), and includes a sample problem solved using the Vogel method.
Keywords
Transportation problem, North-West Corner Method, Potential Method, VAM, Vogel, Python, Excel, resources, demand points, cycles, MODI, Least Cost Method.
References
Ergashev A., Yusupov U. – "Process Research and Optimal Management" – A textbook for higher education institutions in Uzbekistan.
Rakhmatov A. N. – "Practical Process Research"
V.N. Vahtele – "Operation Research in Economics" – Main textbook in Russian for economic sciences. Theoretical foundations of transport and distribution models.
N.V. Emelyanov – "Mathematical Methods in Economics"
GeeksforGeeks.org – Python programming and coding of transportation problems.
ScienceDirect – Real-sector applications of transportation models.
SpringerLink – Scientific articles and algorithm comparisons.
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