This article explores the structural-semantic, morpho-phonetic, and functional adaptation of the latest borrowings within the terminological sphere of the "Market Economy" in the Russian and Uzbek languages. The study analyzes how new economic terms are integrated into the respective linguistic systems, focusing on the mechanisms of semantic transformation, morphological assimilation, and phonetic adjustment. It highlights the similarities and differences between the two languages in processing economic borrowings and identifies the sociolinguistic factors influencing these processes. The research also discusses the impact of globalization and technological development on the evolution of economic terminologies in both linguistic contexts.

market economy, terminology adaptation, Russian language, Uzbek language, structural-semantic adaptation, morpho-phonetic adaptation, functional adaptation, economic terminology, language borrowing

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