this article examines modern treatments for diabetes mellitus in children. The article analyzes the epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and innovative approaches to treatment of the disease. Particular attention is paid to recent advances in Insulin therapy, such as Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM), artificial pancreatic systems, and immunotherapy. Literature analysis, treatment effectiveness, and future prospects are also discussed. The article highlights the importance of modern approaches to managing diabetes in children and offers suggestions for future areas of research in this area.

diabetes mellitus in children, insulin therapy, constant glucose monitoring, artificial pancreas, immunotherapy, modern treatment, type 1 diabetes.

Battelino, T., et al. (2019). Continuous glucose monitoring in pediatric diabetes. Lancet Diabetes And Endocrinology, 7 (5), 361-372.

Russell, S. J., et al. (2021). Artificial pancreatic systems for Type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 44 (6), 1345-1353.

Herold, K. C., et al. (2020). Teplizumab in the Prevention of Type 1 diabetes. New England Journal of Medicine, 382 (3), 197-207.

Arslanian, S., et al. (2022). Management of Type 2 diabetes in young people. Pediatric Diabetes, 23 (4), 456-467.

ClinicalTrials.gov (2025). Continuous tests on pediatric diabetes measures.