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SERONEGATIVE SPONDYLOARTHRITIS: PATHOGENESIS, CLINICAL COURSE, DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT APPROACHES

Shafkatilloyeva Kamola G'anijon kizi, Abdusalomova O'g'iloy Sanjar kizi, Eshmamatova Fayyoza Boymamatovna, Haydarov Og'abek Ulugbek ugli, Tulayev Bobur Zoyir ugli , 5th year students of the Faculty of Pediatrics of Samarkand State Medical University

Abstract

Seronegative spondyloarthritides (SpA) represent a heterogeneous group of chronic, immune-mediated inflammatory disorders that primarily affect the axial skeleton, peripheral joints, and entheses. They are termed "seronegative" due to the absence of rheumatoid factor (RF) in the patient's serum. This article reviews the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical progression, diagnostic modalities, and modern treatment strategies of seronegative spondyloarthritis, with references to local medical sources and clinical experiences relevant to Uzbekistan.

Keywords

Seronegative spondyloarthritis, axial spondyloarthritis, peripheral arthritis, enthesitis, sacroiliitis, HLA-B27, inflammatory back pain, extra-articular manifestations, uveitis, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease, reactive arthritis, diagnostic imaging, biologic therapy, TNF inhibitors.

References

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Raximov A.R., Qosimova G.I. – Ichki kasalliklar propedevtikasi. Toshkent tibbiyot akademiyasi, 2020.

Karimov S.Q. – Ichki kasalliklar 2-jild. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Sog‘liqni Saqlash Vazirligi, 2018.

Xakimov M.X. – Tibbiy reabilitatsiya asoslari. Toshkent, 2019.

ASAS classification criteria (2009) – Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society.

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SERONEGATIVE SPONDYLOARTHRITIS: PATHOGENESIS, CLINICAL COURSE, DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT APPROACHES. (2025). International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 5(05), 2242-2244. https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai/article/view/4887