
DAY CARE CENTER FOR THE ELDERLY AS A TOOL FOR ACTIVE LONGEVITY LIFE
Samatov Lazizbek Zokir ugli , Master’s Student of Tashkent University of Architecture and Civil EngineeringAbstract
This study examines the role of daycare centers for the elderly in the context of active aging strategies. Given the global trend of population aging and the increasing need to ensure a high quality of life in old age, this research aims to assess the impact of daycare centers on the functional status, social activity, and overall well-being of older adults. The study was conducted at a daycare center with the participation of 150 elderly citizens (93 women and 57 men). Methods included questionnaires, analysis, synthesis, and data generalization. The results revealed a predominance of positive attitudes towards retirement age (96.67% of respondents), as well as high engagement in various leisure activities, including attendance at entertainment and social events (95.33%), socializing with family and friends (83.33%), and participation in physical activities (64%). The main motives for visiting the daytime center are maintaining health (88%), spending leisure time interestingly and beneficially (73.33%), and the need for communication (71.33%). Based on the data obtained, the conclusion is made that daycare centers are an effective tool for implementing active longevity strategies, providing opportunities for social integration, physical activity, skill development, and participation in social life. The research results contribute to understanding the importance of developing a system of social services for elderly people aimed at maintaining their health, well-being, and active participation in society. Further research is needed to further analyze the impact of daycare centers on the cognitive functions and life expectancy of elderly people, as well as to develop more effective programs and methods of work, taking into account the individual needs and characteristics of the aging population.
Currently, the observed global trend of population aging requires profound changes in the formation of service policies for the aging generation, which should take into account the diversity of interests, needs, and capabilities of older citizens, promote the development and maintenance of functional capacity, create conditions for active longevity, and utilize their resource potential.
Keywords
Active ageing, population ageing, day care center, elderly, quality of life, social isolation, social services, gerontology, volunteering, physical activity, health.
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