
TRANSBOUNDARY RIVERS OF UZBEKISTAN: WATER POLICY AND REGIONAL COOPERATION
Cho‘liboyev Islom Ilhom o‘g‘li , Termiz State Pedagogical Institute Faculty of Natural and Exact Sciences, 3rd-year student of Geography and Basics of Economic Knowledge, Group 303Abstract
This article provides an in-depth analysis of Uzbekistan’s main water sources— the transboundary Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers— and the mechanisms of regional water management and cooperation. It discusses Uzbekistan’s approach within the context of water diplomacy, international legal norms, the Aral Sea crisis, and water-energy balance. The current state and prospects of cooperation among Central Asian states for equitable water use, as well as the role of modern technologies, are also examined.
Keywords
transboundary waters, Amu Darya, Syr Darya, Uzbekistan water policy, water diplomacy, Aral Sea region, regional cooperation, water-energy balance.
References
FAO AQUASTAT Database. "Water Resources by Country", 2023.
Statistical Reports of the Ministry of Water Resources of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2022–2024.
United Nations 1997 Convention on the Law of the Non-navigational Uses of International Watercourses.
Weinthal, E. (2006). Water Conflict and Cooperation in Central Asia. Journal of Peace Research.
Official Documents and Recommendations from IFAS and ICWC, 2023.
Allouche, J. (2005). Water Nationalism and Water Sharing in Central Asia. Chatham House Report.
Comprehensive Environmental Assessment of the Aral Sea Crisis, 2022.
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