In this article, the economic essence of labor resources, their role as a factor of production, and the theoretical and methodological foundations of their efficient utilization are analyzed. Labor resources are considered not only a key element of production within the economic system but also a strategic resource that ensures social stability. The study examines the formation of labor resources, their structural composition, quality indicators, and modern approaches to their management. In particular, the processes of increasing labor productivity, stabilizing employment levels, and adapting to changes in the labor market are explored based on theoretical concepts.

labor resources, economic processes, human capital, labor market, employment, productivity, resource management.

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