This article explores the historical legacy of political repression—particularly during the totalitarian regimes of the 20th century—and its significance for modern democratic societies. By analyzing the mechanisms, impacts, and aftermath of political terror in systems such as the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, the study identifies critical lessons about the dangers of unchecked power, ideological extremism, and the erosion of civil liberties. The paper emphasizes the importance of historical memory, rule of law, and civic education in strengthening democracy and preventing authoritarian backsliding.

repression, totalitarianism, democracy, political memory, civil liberties, historical justice, authoritarianism

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