This article examines the rare and endangered animal species found in the Surkhandarya region and listed in the "Red Book" of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The paper provides detailed information on the biodiversity, distribution range, ecological significance, and conservation measures related to these species. Based on regional monitoring data, the current status of the species has been analyzed, and practical scientific recommendations for their protection are proposed. The article is of particular interest to biologists, ecologists, and professionals involved in wildlife conservation.

Red Book, Surkhandarya region, rare animals, biodiversity, conservation, ecological monitoring, distribution range.

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