This article explores the global evolution, significance, and integration of traditional medicinal systems with modern medical practices. Traditional medicine, which relies on natural materials such as plants, minerals, and animal products along with practices like Ayurveda, yoga, acupuncture, and naturopathy, is contrasted with conventional medicine in terms of philosophy, methodology, and regulatory frameworks. The article highlights the increasing post-pandemic global interest in merging traditional and modern systems for more holistic and personalized healthcare. A detailed analysis is provided on the safety, efficacy, and standardization challenges associated with herbal medicines, emphasizing the role of regulatory frameworks such as WHO guidelines and international cooperation bodies. The piece also surveys global models of integration, such as those in China, India, South Korea, Vietnam, and several African nations. The Uzbek government’s active steps, including policy implementation and legal frameworks (2018–2023), to promote traditional medicine are showcased. Finally, the article emphasizes that successful integration depends on research, training, policy support, and harmonized standards to ensure equitable healthcare access and scientific validation of traditional knowledge.

Traditional Medicine, Herbal Medicines, Modern Medicine, Integration of Healthcare Systems, Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM), WHO Guidelines, Medical Regulations, Health Policy, Herbal Drug Standardization, Personalized Medicine, Medical Education, Uzbekistan, Traditional Medicine, Ethnomedicine, Healthcare Strategy, Clinical Trials, Global Health Systems, Phytotherapy, Evidence-Based Traditional Medicine

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