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TRANSPORT GEOGRAPHY OF NORTH AMERICA: ROAD, RAIL, AND MARITIME NETWORKS

Tuxtamuratova Dilnoza Dilmurodovna , Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute

Abstract

North America's transport geography is defined by a vast, integrated network of highways, railways, and maritime routes that form the backbone of the continent's economic connectivity. This article explores the structure, spatial distribution, and functional interrelationships of these transport systems across the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The study highlights the strategic importance of major corridors, trade flows under the USMCA agreement, and the role of ports and inland hubs in continental logistics. It also examines contemporary challenges such as infrastructure aging, congestion, and climate vulnerability.

Keywords

Transport geography, North America, highway systems, rail freight, seaports, intermodal logistics, USMCA, NAFTA corridor

References

U.S. Department of Transportation (2023). Freight Facts and Figures.

Transport Canada (2022). Transportation in Canada: Annual Report.

Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes de México (2023). Red Nacional de Transporte.

Rodrigue, J.-P. (2021). The Geography of Transport Systems (5th ed.). Routledge.

North American Transportation Statistics (NATS) Database (2023).

American Association of Port Authorities (2022). Port Economic Impact Reports.

Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC) Annual Report (2023).

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TRANSPORT GEOGRAPHY OF NORTH AMERICA: ROAD, RAIL, AND MARITIME NETWORKS. (2025). International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 5(06), 2345-2347. https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai/article/view/5694