This article explores the methodology for developing basic competencies in mathematics among elementary school students. It emphasizes the critical role of mathematics education in fostering essential skills for future academic and life success. The paper discusses theoretical foundations, practical approaches, and pedagogical strategies for cultivating key mathematical competencies such as problem-solving, logical reasoning, critical thinking, and communication. It also highlights the importance of active learning, differentiated instruction, and continuous assessment in this process, aiming to provide a comprehensive guide for teachers to effectively enhance students' mathematical abilities.

Basic Competencies, Mathematics Education, Elementary Grades, Problem-Solving, Logical Reasoning, Critical Thinking, Communication, Active Learning, Differentiated Instruction.

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