Articles
| Open Access | THE ENERGY SPECTRUM OF CHARGE CARRIERS IN IDEAL CRYSTALS
Mamadjonova Hulkarxon Abdullayevna , Turaqurgon district, Namangan province, School physics teacher No. 3Abstract
In solid-state physics, understanding how electrons and holes—collectively called charge carriers—behave inside crystalline materials is essential for explaining many of their physical properties. These properties include electrical conductivity, optical absorption, and heat transfer. One of the most fundamental concepts used to describe charge carrier behavior is the energy spectrum, which defines the set of possible energy levels that these particles can occupy. In ideal crystals, this spectrum takes on a clear and regular structure, allowing scientists to analyze materials with precision.
Keywords
References
M. Azizov. Physics of Semiconductors. Tashkent, “Uqi-uvchi” Publishing, 1974.
A. Teshaboev. Introduction to Semiconductor Physics (Crystals. Spectrum of Electron States. Statistics of Charge Carriers). Tashkent, TashSU Publishing, 1985.
A. Teshaboev. Introduction to Semiconductor Physics (Kinetic Phenomena in Semiconductors). Tashkent, TashSU Publishing, 1986.
A. I. Anselm. Introduction to the Theory of Semiconductors. Nauka Publishing, 1978.
Article Statistics
Downloads
Copyright License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.