Articles
| Open Access | SYNTHESIS OF QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALTS BASED ON ETHYLENE CHLOROHYDRIN AND THEIR MODIFICATION WITH CHITOSAN
Iskandar Allaberdiyev , Baxtiyor Bo‘rixonov, Arziqul Panjiyev , Research Specialist, Uzbekistan GTL LLC Associate Professor (PhD), Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Qarshi State University Qarshi State Technical UniversityAbstract
A quaternary ammonium salt was synthesized based on ethylene chlorohydrin. Alternative reaction conditions were studied to optimize the synthesis process. The resulting quaternary ammonium salt was subsequently reacted with chitosan. Given the inherently high biological activity of chitosan, its conversion into a quaternized, positively charged form was found to further enhance its bioactivity. The synthesized compounds were analyzed using physicochemical methods, including IR and ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The obtained data confirmed the successful formation of the quaternary ammonium chitosan derivative.
Keywords
Ethylene chlorohydrin, Chitosan, DMF, Ethanol, Choline, Trabectedin, Solifenacin, Noscapine, Quinapril, IR spectrum, ¹H NMR spectrum
References
Vo, C.-V. T.; Bode, J. W. Synthesis of Saturated N-Heterocycles. J. Org. Chem. 2014, 79, 2809–2815. https://doi.org/10.1021/jo5001252
Vitaku, E.; Smith, D. T.; Njardarson, J. T. Analysis of the Structural Diversity, Substitution Patterns, and Frequency of Nitrogen Heterocycles Among U.S. FDA Approved Pharmaceuticals. J. Med. Chem. 2014, 57, 10257–10274. https://doi.org/10.1021/jm501100b
Martins, P.; Jesus, J.; Santos, S.; Raposo, L. R.; Roma-Rodrigues, C.; Baptista, P. V.; Fernandes, A. R. Heterocyclic Anticancer Compounds: Recent Advances and Paradigm Shift Towards Nanomedicine. Molecules 2015, 20, 16852–16891. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules200916852
Joule, J. A. Natural Products Containing Nitrogen Heterocycles – Some Highlights 1990–2015. Adv. Heterocycl. Chem. 2016, 119, 81–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aihch.2015.10.005
Marcatoni, E.; Petrini, M. Recent Developments in the Stereoselective Synthesis of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles Using N-Acylimines. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2016, 358, 3657–3682. https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.201600644
Taylor, A. P.; Robinson, R. P.; Fobian, Y. M.; Blackemore, D. C.; Jones, L. H.; Fadeyi, O. Modern Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry in Drug Discovery. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2016, 14, 6611–6637. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6OB00936K
Lindsey, C. W.; Hopkins, C. R. Return of D4 Dopamine Receptor Antagonists in Drug Discovery. J. Med. Chem. 2017, 60, 7233–7243. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00151
Article Statistics
Downloads
Copyright License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.