This article examines the establishment and evolution of diplomatic relations between Uzbekistan and the People’s Republic of China, highlighting their historical underpinnings, political dynamics, and strategic significance within the broader context of Central Asian geopolitics. By situating the formation of bilateral relations in the aftermath of Uzbekistan’s independence in 1991, the research underscores the multifaceted drivers of cooperation, including political recognition, economic interdependence, and regional security imperatives. Special emphasis is placed on the mechanisms through which China’s growing global influence, articulated through initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative, has shaped Uzbekistan’s foreign policy orientations, while Uzbekistan’s strategic geographical position and reform-driven domestic policy have enhanced its role as a reliable partner for China. The study not only investigates the political and economic determinants of bilateral cooperation but also addresses the challenges, contradictions, and opportunities inherent in these relations. In doing so, the article contributes to the academic discourse on post-Soviet state diplomacy, Sino-Central Asian engagement, and the transformation of Eurasian international relations.

Uzbekistan–China relations; diplomatic recognition; Central Asia; foreign policy; Belt and Road Initiative; political cooperation; economic partnership; Eurasian geopolitics.

Chunyan L. The role of cultural diplomacy in the new era of China-Uzbekistan relations //European Scholar Journal. – 2023. – Т. 4. – №. 4. – С. 148-152.

Zuvaydullayev S. THE MAIN STAGES OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AND THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA //Science and innovation. – 2022. – Т. 1. – №. C5. – С. 105-107.

Катпенова А. З. UZBEKISTAN-CHINA TRADE-ECONOMIC COOPERATION ANALYSIS //Известия. Серия: Международные отношения и регионоведение. – 2024. – Т. 57. – №. 3.

Файзиева А. Х. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AS A BRIDGE TO A DIALOGUE BETWEEN THE COUNTRIES IN THE MODEL OF UZBEKISTAN AND CHIN //Юридический факт. – 2019. – №. 48. – С. 25-33.

Shohbozbek E. Renewal of the social sphere and stable society system in the process of reforms //American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research. – 2024. – Т. 4. – №. 09. – С. 16-20.

Madaminjanovich M. K., Ugli K. O. T. HISTORY OF DIPLOMATIC AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AND THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (1991-2016) //International Journal Of History And Political Sciences. – 2024. – Т. 4. – №. 02. – С. 12-19.

Ilhomovich A. A. et al. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS OF UZBEKISTAN //ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И НАУКА В XXI ВЕКЕ. – 2025. – Т. 2. – №. 37.

Sayfullayev D. Uzbekistan's diplomacy in the modern international relations system //Journal of Public Affairs. – 2016. – Т. 16. – №. 4. – С. 415-422.

Bao Xinyi B. et al. SILK SYNERGY: THIRTY YEARS OF UZBEKISTAN–CHINA STRATEGIC RELATIONS (1995–2025) //Scientific Journal of Actuarial Finance and Accounting. – 2025. – Т. 5. – №. 05. – С. 213-218.

Munisa M., Shоhbоzbek E. UZLUKSIZ ТА'LIM JАRАYОNLАRINI ТАSHKIL QILISHDА SU'NIY INТЕLLЕKТ VОSIТАLАRINING QО'LLАNISHI //Global Science Review. – 2025. – Т. 3. – №. 3. – С. 224-230.