: This article examines the transformation of the internal affairs system and the fight against corruption in Uzbekistan during the post-independence period, highlighting the complex interplay between institutional reforms, governance structures, and socio-political realities. Since gaining sovereignty in 1991, Uzbekistan has undergone profound legal and administrative changes aimed at strengthening statehood, ensuring public order, and eradicating corruption as one of the primary obstacles to sustainable development. The analysis focuses on the historical trajectory of internal affairs institutions, the legal frameworks adopted to combat corruption, and the socio-political context that shaped these reforms. Drawing on comparative perspectives and theoretical underpinnings, the study not only scrutinizes national initiatives but also situates them within global anti-corruption discourses. By evaluating the successes, shortcomings, and ongoing challenges, the research underscores the pivotal role of transparency, accountability, and institutional modernization in advancing the effectiveness of internal affairs and in consolidating democratic governance in Uzbekistan.

Uzbekistan; independence; internal affairs; corruption; anti-corruption reforms; governance; transparency; institutional modernization; legal framework; public administration.

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