This article examines the essential role of organizational, institutional, and economic mechanisms in the management and development of the national innovation system. It argues that effective coordination of innovation actors, the establishment of institutional frameworks, and the creation of financial and economic incentives are crucial for fostering technological progress and ensuring sustainable economic growth. The analysis draws upon both theoretical foundations and international experience to highlight the importance of public-private partnerships, state support for research and development, and modern financing methods such as venture capital and crowdfunding. The findings suggest that a balanced interaction between the state, private sector, and academic institutions not only accelerates innovation but also enhances national competitiveness and integration into the global knowledge economy.

National Innovation System, innovation policy, public-private partnership, R&D, institutional frameworks, economic growth, technology transfer, venture capital.

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