This article explores the problem of cervical insufficiency (CI) in women, one of the leading causes of miscarriage and preterm birth. Morphological, hormonal, and social risk factors are analyzed to understand the pathogenesis of the disorder. The importance of early diagnosis, preventive measures, and an integrated approach combining medical and psychological support is highlighted. The main issue lies in the late detection of cervical weakness and insufficient prenatal care. The proposed solution emphasizes a multidisciplinary approach involving medical monitoring, hormonal therapy, patient education, and emotional support to improve pregnancy outcomes and prevent preterm delivery.

Cervical insufficiency, preterm birth, pregnancy, prevention, hormonal imbalance, psychological support, diagnosis, treatment.

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