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HEART FAILURE WITH PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION (HFpEF): CLINICAL CHALLENGES AND FUTURE THERAPIES

Situ Jingcheng , x

Abstract

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) accounts for nearly 50% of heart failure cases. This study reviews pathophysiology, diagnostic difficulties, and treatment prospects.

Keywords

HFpEF, diastolic dysfunction, biomarkers, clinical management

References

Borlaug BA. HFpEF: Pathophysiology and therapy. Circulation. 2021.

Solomon SD, et al. DAPA-HF trial. NEJM, 2020.

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HEART FAILURE WITH PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION (HFpEF): CLINICAL CHALLENGES AND FUTURE THERAPIES. (2025). International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 5(10), 88. https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai/article/view/6709