This article presents a comparative assessment of dental implantation using cylindrical and plate-shaped implant designs. It examines the characteristics of osseointegration, functional stability, and biocompatibility of various implant shapes depending on the clinical situation and anatomical conditions. A review of complications arising from the use of different implant forms is conducted, with an analysis of their causes. Special attention is given to the choice of implantation strategy in cases of limited bone volume, as well as the evaluation of long-term clinical outcomes. The study emphasizes the necessity of an individualized approach when selecting an implant system, taking into account the morphological and functional characteristics of the implantation site. The clinical feasibility of preferential use of cylindrical implants in cases of sufficient bone volume is justified, and the limitations of plate-shaped designs in conditions of alveolar ridge atrophy are analyzed.

dental implantation, cylindrical implants, plate-shaped implants, osseointegration, alveolar ridge atrophy, implant stability.

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