This study investigates the improvement of ecological logistics flows within corporate freight transportation systems in Uzbekistan. Using a combination of system analysis, statistical evaluation, mathematical modeling, and expert assessment, the research identifies the main environmental inefficiencies in current logistics operations and proposes sustainable optimization strategies. The study introduces a complex indicator for assessing ecological efficiency that integrates factors such as CO₂ emissions, fuel efficiency, renewable energy utilization, and waste recycling rates. Empirical data from 2020–2024, sourced from the Ministry of Transport and major logistics companies, reveal that digitalization, alternative fuel use, and “green warehouse” concepts significantly enhance ecological logistics performance. The findings contribute to developing a practical model for integrating environmental responsibility into corporate logistics strategies and achieving sustainable transport goals in Uzbekistan.

ecological logistics, corporate transport system, sustainable development, CO₂ emissions, renewable energy, waste management, green logistics, Uzbekistan.

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