in the state rassmatrivayutsya organizational-economic mechanisms integrated transport system (ITS) and signaling network. Issledovanie is based on an institutional and transactional analysis, as well as a principal-agent model. The results show that the synchronization of economic incentives and organizational structure, as well as the introduction of digital technology significantly increase the efficiency of the transport system.

integrated transport system, signal road, economic mechanism, organizational mechanism, GChP, effectiveness.

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Association of American Railroads. Freight Rail Investments. Retrieved from https://www.aar.org/issue/freight-rail-investments/ Association of American Railroads

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European Parliament/Research Service. European Rail Traffic Management System (ERTMS). Brussels: EPRS, 2019. europarl.europa.eu

Railway-Technology. European Rail Traffic Management System (ERTMS). Retrieved from https://www.railway-technology.com/projects/european-rail-traffic-management-system-ertms/ railway-technology.com

UIC — International Union of Railways. ERTMS. Retrieved from https://uic.org/rail-system/telecoms-signalling/article/ertms UIC - International union of railways

U.S. AAR. Rail Transportation and the U.S. Economy: Fueling Growth. 2025. Association of American Railroads

World Bank. The Rail Freight Challenge for Emerging Economies. Retrieved from https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/590151546248249963/pdf/133233-PUB-PUBLIC.pdf