
PSYCHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF EMPATHY FORMATION
Gulmira Yuldibayevna Baykunusova, , Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Department of Professional Education, National Research University «Tashkent Institute of Malika Abdunayimova , student of Registan schoolAbstract
The article provides a theoretical analysis of the psychological mechanisms of empathy formation as a complex personal construct that determines the effectiveness of social interaction and the moral development of the individual. Based on a systems approach, the multilevel structure of empathy, including affective, cognitive, and predicative components, is revealed. The key mechanisms of its genesis are identified and analyzed: identification, emotional resonance, reflection, and the internalization of social norms. Special attention is paid to the role of the family system and emotional intelligence as main factors mediating the development of an individual's empathic potential. It is proven that the targeted development of empathy contributes to the reduction of aggression, the growth of tolerance, and the formation of communicative competence.
Keywords
empathy, emotional intelligence, mechanisms of formation, identification, reflection, emotional resonance, social perception, personality psychology.
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