This article analyzes the causes, historical foundations, and consequences of border disputes among post-Soviet states in Central Asia—specifically Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan. It argues that the transformation of administrative borders drawn during the Soviet era into present-day political boundaries has become a major source of regional tensions. The study offers an in-depth examination of conflicts in the Fergana Valley, ethnic clashes, competition over water and resources, extremist threats, and border security challenges. In addition, the article provides practical recommendations for promoting stability and cooperation across the region.

Central Asia, border disputes, Fergana Valley, Soviet legacy, delimitation, demarcation, security, ethnic conflicts, political stability.

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