This article explores the prospects for the development of tourism clusters in Uzbekistan within the framework of national economic modernization and regional development. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical foundations of the cluster approach, emphasizing its role in enhancing competitiveness, innovation, and sustainability in the tourism sector. The study reviews existing literature, government policies, and international best practices to assess Uzbekistan’s progress in implementing tourism clusters. Particular attention is given to the current state of tourism infrastructure, the challenges facing cluster formation, and strategic directions for future development. The findings suggest that the successful implementation of tourism clusters in Uzbekistan will contribute to balanced regional growth, job creation, foreign investment attraction, and the preservation of cultural and natural heritage.

Tourism clusters, Uzbekistan, sustainable tourism, regional development, competitiveness, Silk Road, investment, innovation, infrastructure, economic diversification.

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