In the article, the migration processes of independent Uzbekistan’s citizens directed towards Arab countries are analysed on the basis of sources and with reference to various directions. Specifically, religious pilgrimage, educational migration, labour migration, as well as family reunification, short-term tourism and scholarly-cultural exchange become the main objects of the article. The principal factors of the migration processes are studied systemically: religious needs and spiritual motivation; prestigious religious-educational diplomas and language capital; wage differentials and pressure in the labour market; visa-administrative facilitation; recruiting networks; diaspora linkages; and the development of digital infrastructure. The issues of how migrants’ remittances affect household consumption, housing and micro-business financing — and thereby influence regional economies — are examined, and relevant scientific conclusions are drawn.

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