This article considers the evolution of the concept of the “Global South” and approaches to its content, which specifically refers to the developing countries of the world. The article focuses on the origins of the concept of the “Global South”, its development and criticism. The article also discusses in detail issues related to the geographical location and socio-economic situation of the southern countries.

Global South, Global North, Countries of the South, Third World, Non-Western World, Poor World, Brandt Line, Underdeveloped World.

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