In this article, a controversial stanza related to ghijak from Ahmadi’s “The debate of musical instruments” is analyzed. The artistic significance of this discussion is highlighted.

The article examines the features of the current concept of “image of a military officer”. After the formation of the national army, the image of military personnel and officers performing tasks to preserve the integrity of the state, protect public order, and protect citizens during public events was not fully formed in society. There is a need to develop a positive image of law enforcement forces in society as a guarantor of maintaining order in the country. Great responsibility lies with military officers who make important management decisions. Competent management of subordinates is impossible without regulating one's own behavior, especially in conflict and extreme situations. In conditions of provoking military personnel to commit unlawful actions, having stability among officers will help to exercise control over their activities and timely carry out preventive measures in relation to subordinates.

Age and cardiovascular comorbidities are independent factors of mortality and hospitalization in the intensive care unit in patients with COVID-19. The purpose of this article is to first assess the effect of GB and antihypertensive drugs on the risk of infection with SARS-CoV-2, and the risk of developing severe forms of COVID-19, and then develop recommendations for the care of patients with GB and other cardiovascular diseases, taking into account the latest literature data.

The main difficulties related to diagnosis and treatment of elderly with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract common in general practice are discussed in this article.

The content of the article is that it provides information about the protection of civil protection, protective structures, shelter, need, demand, radiation protection shelter, "Air pollution", "Danger of radioactive damage".

This article provides information about the content, form, methods and means of organizing holiday mornings in preschool educational organizations. Creative imagination and musical perception of children are developed in the course of holiday mornings in pre-school educational organizations. This article discusses the development of a child's creativity in the organization of holiday mornings.

It is known that the problems of social life have been one of the urgent problems in every era. It is clear to us from the lessons of the past that the cruel judgment of fate did not just leave the black people. Abdullah Qahhor described the problems of the time, the dark days of the Uzbek people at the beginning of the 20th century. He is a creator who vividly describes in his stories with realistic artistic images. In this article, the problems of the social era are highlighted in the analysis of the stories of the great writer, storyteller Abdulla Qahhor.

This article talks about the content of international assessment programs, the importance of participating in international studies, the TIMSS international assessment program and its content, which subjects it was created to assess, the methods of TIMSS international research, when it was conducted and how many countries participated.

Ear furuncle, or limited otitis externa, is a relatively common pathology. It accounts for 15-18% of the total number of otolaryngological diseases. According to statistics, external limited otitis occurs with a frequency of 3-6 cases per 1000 population. In etiology, the most significant factors are skin damage and immunodeficiency, which cause 50-60% of all cases of the disease.

This article examines the results of an analysis of the teaching practice of three French teachers. Taking an intercultural approach, this section focuses on the processes of teacher education and training. The methods used in this process are highlighted. Each teacher was assessed in the context of the method used in the lesson.

This article talks about the importance of forming the written and oral speech of elementary school students, the method of speech development, the student's understanding of what he has read depending on how he retells the text, and the level of memory and speech development.

To provide information about the theoretical foundations of the formation of logical skills for studying geometric materials in elementary grades and to develop and grow the skills of working with geometric materials among elementary school teachers. An article providing theoretical information for students of primary education and higher education.

The article reveals the meaning and relevance of creative pedagogy, provides a historical and scientific analysis of literature, and reveals the principles of creative pedagogy.

This article is about the intensive use of modern information technologies when studying the Russian language in a higher educational institution.

This article reveals the optimal pedagogical conditions that promote the development of dialogic speech when teaching the Russian language in a higher educational institution.

Many years of research by scientists in the field of psychology, pedagogy, and education have proven that the type of parent-child relationships in the family is one of the most important factors that shapes the child’s character and the characteristics of his behavior. Therefore, a violation of the family education system and disharmony in parent-child relationships often becomes the cause of psychological problems in a child and can even provoke the occurrence of childhood neuroses. Therefore, this article aims to analyze the parenting styles and their effect on the development of children.

This article examines the impact of cultural and humanitarian relations on the development of civil society in Uzbekistan and Turkey. Based on the analysis of historical, political and sociological sources, the author shows how cooperation in the field of education, culture, art and tourism contributed to an increase in the level of education and cultural development of the population, the formation of an active civic position and the development of civil society institutions. Special attention is paid to the role of cultural and humanitarian relations in strengthening intercultural dialogue and tolerance.

The article will focus on practical activities and their content on improving the process of using pedagogical design and vitagenic educational opportunities in the development of speech communicative competencies of future educators, the dominant aspects and content of vitagenic education in the use of educational technologies, the concept of pedagogical design and the degree of its application.

This article is a scientific analysis of Sabir Sayqali's epic "Ravzat ush-shuhado" based on the manuscript sources, as well as its language and the means of artistic representation used in it, citing quotes from the work.

The issue of personnel is of great importance in the development and all-round development of our country. In this regard, systematic work is being carried out to qualitatively raise the process of training qualified personnel with modern knowledge and high moral and ethical qualities to a new level.

Decisions and decrees adopted in recent years, Presidential addresses serve as the basis for the training of qualified personnel. In the same process, future employment processes are being systematically launched, depending on the potential of the graduates of the higher education system of our country.

we focused our attention on the cases of use of imaging tools.

In this study, the essence of social insurance relations in the formation and development of human capital was studied requests have been reviewed.

This article analyzes the opinions and considerations about the importance of modern risk insurance and how it can shed light on the strong importance of insurance

The increasing globalization of trade has led to a growing interest in understanding the dynamics of inter-industry and intra-industry trade among European countries. Inter-industry trade refers to the exchange of goods between different industries, while intra-industry trade involves the simultaneous import and export of similar products within the same industry. By examining the patterns of trade within and between industries, researchers can gain valuable insights into the competitive advantages and specialization of each country. Understanding the factors driving inter-industry and intra-industry trade can provide policymakers with important information for designing effective trade policies and strategies. This research aims to analyze the trends and determinants of inter-industry and intra-industry trade in European countries, shedding light on the complexities of international trade relationships and their implications for economic growth and development.

Educating students based on today's requirements is one of the most important tasks. The role of teachers in implementing such a complex and important process is invaluable. It is in the field of education that specialists are trained for all sectors of our economy. Therefore, since the first years of independence, the field of education has become a priority area of ​​state policy. This imposes huge tasks on teachers. A teacher should be an expert in his field, able to find reasonable solutions to problems, constantly creative and innovative, and occupy a worthy place in the hearts of his students. That's why today much attention is being paid to the issue of teacher's professional competence. These issues are covered in detail in this article.

Creativity is the most basic and active form of manifestation of a person's independent thinking qualities. Although the rates assigned to it differ significantly from each other, it is possible to indicate some of its general aspects, namely: firstly, the quality of the product obtained as a result of creativity is innovative; secondly, the absence of these sides in the original foundations of creativity; thirdly, any creative activity is determined by the fact that it requires intellectual research.

In this article, we explore the critical relationship between organizational strategy and human resource management (HRM) strategy. The key points highlighted the article emphasizes the importance of aligning organizational strategy with HRM strategy as a key driver of organizational success. By integrating these two strategic components effectively, organizations can optimize their performance, engage their workforce, and achieve sustainable competitive advantage in today’s dynamic business environment.

this article discusses the artistic analysis of Taras Bulba, the main character in the story "Taras Bulba" by the famous Russian writer Nikolay Gogol, and the analysis of the sense of patriotism expressed in this image.

One of the priority areas of economic development in our country is the attraction of foreign investments and experiences. All conditions and measures for this are being created by the government of Uzbekistan. Franchising is an important way to attract foreign brands and investments. This article describes the advantages of using franchising in hotel business development.

The article highlights the changes in the structure of distribution channels in the context of global changes, the problems in the options for the structure of distribution channels. The author has theoretically implemented the classification signs and classification of goods distribution channels.

This study aims to enhance the methodology for developing linguistic competences in primary-grade mother tongue classes. The proposed methodology integrates contemporary pedagogical strategies, emphasizing interactive and student-centered learning environments. It incorporates a blend of traditional and digital resources to foster language skills effectively. Key components include phonemic awareness, vocabulary development, reading comprehension, and oral communication. The methodology is designed to be adaptable, allowing educators to tailor instruction to diverse student needs and learning styles. Preliminary findings suggest that the improved methodology significantly boosts linguistic competences, thereby laying a strong foundation for future academic success.

Sociolinguistic competence is crucial for future English language teachers, enabling them to navigate and teach diverse social interactions in English. This article outlines a comprehensive methodology for developing this competence, integrating theoretical foundations, practical applications, and continuous assessment. Key theories such as communicative competence, speech act theory, and interactional sociolinguistics are explored. The methodology emphasizes incorporating sociolinguistics into the curriculum, utilizing interactive teaching methods, providing practical experience, leveraging technology, and fostering continuous assessment and reflective practice. Professional development is highlighted as essential for ongoing growth. This approach ensures future teachers are effective communicators and capable of guiding students in the social dimensions of language use.

This study proposes a novel approach to enhancing the methodology for cultivating the professional skills of future educators through the integration of IVEN (Interactive Virtual Education Network) technology. IVEN technology facilitates immersive and interactive learning experiences, offering educators-in-training opportunities to engage in realistic teaching scenarios, receive immediate feedback, and collaborate with peers in a virtual environment. By employing IVEN technology, this methodology aims to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, thereby better preparing future educators for the complexities of the classroom. This paper explores the theoretical framework behind IVEN technology, discusses its implementation within educator training programs, and presents empirical evidence supporting its effectiveness. The findings underscore the potential of IVEN technology to revolutionize the way professional skills are developed in the field of education, offering a promising avenue for enhancing teacher preparedness in diverse educational settings.

This article explores the enhancement of the methodology for developing social competences in future teachers, grounded in the science of educational work methodology. By examining the theoretical foundations and practical applications, the study identifies key strategies and techniques for integrating social competence development into teacher education programs. The research emphasizes the importance of experiential learning, reflective practice, and collaborative activities in fostering essential social skills. The findings suggest that a comprehensive approach, combining theoretical knowledge with practical experience, significantly improves the social competences of future educators. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on teacher preparation by providing actionable insights and recommendations for curriculum developers and educators.

This article provides an in-depth analysis and assessment of the security conditions in telecommunication data exchange. It explores the current security challenges, potential threats, and vulnerabilities faced by telecommunication networks. The article discusses various security measures and protocols that can be implemented to protect data exchange within these networks. It also highlights the role of emerging technologies and regulatory frameworks in enhancing the security posture of telecommunication systems. The goal is to offer a comprehensive understanding of how to safeguard telecommunication data exchange against evolving cyber threats.

When learning Chinese as a foreign language, especially in the first years of study, the greatest difficulty is in the processes of mastering vocabulary and memorizing hieroglyphs, which is why choosing the right teaching methodology can significantly increase the effectiveness of teaching Chinese. The problem of teaching the Chinese language, as well as the development of effective methods of teaching the Chinese language, still remains relevant and is an acute problem for domestic linguistics and linguodidactics. This article describes part of the experiment, the purpose of which was to analyze the effectiveness of existing methods of teaching Chinese by identifying the features of memorizing Chinese characters, as well as factors influencing their forgetting in the process of teaching Chinese as a foreign language. As part of the experiment, the lexical minimum for studying

Customs audits conducted after the release of goods play a crucial role in ensuring compliance with trade regulations and protecting economic interests. This article explores the implementation and impact of customs audits in Uzbekistan, focusing on their effectiveness in detecting and preventing fraud, enhancing revenue collection, and facilitating international trade. By examining the current practices and challenges faced by the Uzbek customs authorities, this study provides insights into the potential improvements and future directions for customs audits in the country.

This article reveals the pedagogical aspects of the development of professional competence of teachers of higher military educational institutions.

The article examines the main features of factoring operations. The success of the factoring practice in the markets of the countries and their level of superiority as a modern service and the widespread use of these operations in the world today are analyzed. In Uzbekistan, factoring operations are mainly used by commercial banks, there are no separate factoring companies despite being allowed by legal documents, there are obstacles to their use by microcredit organizations, it is urgent to implement this practice on a large scale. It has been researched that the use of factoring operations in the Republic of Uzbekistan has a positive effect on the banking system and that it is useful not only for the banking system, but also for the development of small business, especially nowadays .

The article discusses ICT and electronic educational resources used in providing quality education to students and young people.

This article provides new information about Columbus, Islamic inscriptions found in the United States, and more. The article considers Al-Masudi's work "Müruc-uz Zeheb", which was translated into Turkish under the title "Golden Meadows", which describes how a traveler originally from Andalusia (Cordoba) crossed the ocean, went to the shore of the continent located opposite, and returned with valuable trophies. The American mainland could already be seen on Al-Masudi's map. In his memoirs, Christopher Columbus mentions the existence of a mosque on a hilltop on the coast of Cuba.

This article explores pedagogical problems and methods of solving them to improve students' information communication competencies, pedagogical problems, such as the relationship between teachers and students, the quality system of learning, and individual characteristics of students. contains z. Also, the article presents independent teacher experiences and scientific research on information communications and their development. These are important for students' spiritual development, learning, and professional development, and offer good skills and guidance for teachers and education professionals.

In this article, the wellness of the Bee family, its resistance to one disease or another is determined by the constant review of larvae and mature bees from the egg and analysis in veterinary and bacteriological laboratories.

This article deals with soil melioration as well as its tacamillation.

The article discusses the e-learning resources used in providing quality education to students.

The global economy is facing unprecedented challenges due to the depletion of natural resources, rising carbon emissions, and growing concerns over climate change. In response to these pressing issues, there has been a growing interest in the development of a green economy as a means to ensure sustainable development and mitigate environmental degradation. The concept of a green economy involves the integration of environmental and social considerations into economic decision-making processes, with the goal of promoting sustainable growth and reducing environmental impact. The transition towards a green economy presents both challenges and opportunities for governments, businesses, and consumers alike. This research aims to explore the prospects for the development of a green economy, examining the potential benefits, barriers, and policy implications associated with this emerging economic paradigm.

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Transposition means "to transfer the name and sign of one thing to another, or to use words in a general figurative sense in order to increase the artistic value, expressiveness, and expressiveness of a literary work." The processes of the transfer of the meaning of words take place in various forms, the issues such as these processes and the events that occur as their results, the types of these events, and their specific characteristics have been studied in detail in Uzbek linguistics. Migrations are studied under the term "tropes" in almost all literature. In this article, we have studied the phenomenon of metonymy separately from migrations.

In Uzbek linguistics, there is no unity of views about the phenomenon called homonymy and its delimitation from polysemy or polysemous concepts. Usually, words are divided into different groups by comparison of pronunciation, spelling and meaning. Words that are pronounced or written the same and have different meanings are called homonyms. In this article, homonyms and the phenomenon of homonymy are studied on the basis of a number of theoretical and practical data.

This article analyzes the use of units with opposite meanings in Sharaf Rashidov's work "The Mighty Wave" and their stylistic features.

This article approaches the fine arts as a means of understanding the world. Art is analyzed from an artistic and scientific point of view. The relevance of the topic of the article is reflected in the insufficient study of the scientific approach in the visual arts, which is closer to scientific knowledge than other forms of artistic perception of the world, and the inadequacy of the evaluation of research.

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Studying the role аnd importаnсe of mаrketing teсhnologies in soсiаl аnd сulturаl асtivities, developing forms аnd methods of using аrt mаrketing аnd mаrketing mix teсhnologies, reseаrсhing innovаtive proсesses in the field.

the science of physics is divided into experimental and theoretical physics.Experimental physicsand the laws adopted on the basis of experiments examines the new information takes.Theoretical physicsdescribes the laws of nature, and will predict events o'rganiladigan explains events that can happen.

This  article  focuses  on  the  role  of  cooperation  and  educational  institutions  in  the creative  orientation  of  primary  school  students,  the  integration  of  the  quality  of  education,  the individualization  of  the  educational  process  through  educational   dialogue,  the  development  of collaborative learning technologies and improving the methodological system.

Just one skill mastered before the age of 12 can change your child's future. Science has proven that the ability to achieve success depends on the harmonious development of the right and left hemispheres of the brain. If 5-12-year-old children develop their right hemisphere to the level of the left, they will achieve more serious results.

teaching and creative activities of its members to the cooperation boshlanich school pupils in this article, the role of educational institutions , education - he who received tar ya integration, the quality of the educational process on the basis of the educational individuallashtirish dialog, collaboration and development of technology in teaching with particular attention to the issue of improving the system of methods of implementation in practice.

is a didactic tool designed for partial or complete automation of the educational process with the help of computer technologies. They are considered one of the promising forms of increasing the effectiveness of the educational process and are used as teaching tools of modern technologies. Pedagogical software tools include: a software product (set of programs) aimed at achieving specific didactic goals in a subject, technical and methodical support, and additional auxiliary tools.

Arifmetik to build charging through issues, economic and culture the culture of the country, the construction of rural economic clonal;igi, to get acquainted with the achievements in the sphere of production will go.

this article gives the concept of children's folklore relating to both the creativity of the children themselves and the works that are compiled for children by adults. This separation occurs due to the fact that children's playing and rhythmic intonation skills depend on age. At an early age (from the first days of birth to 3 — 3.5 years old), the emotional, motor and mental development of a child depends entirely on adults. Adults perform lullabies and various nursery rhymes for young children.

This research paper is an overview of the key methods of teaching mathematics that contribute to the successful assimilation of this subject and help overcome the fear of it. In modern society, mathematics is often perceived as a difficult and incomprehensible subject, causing students anxiety and uncertainty. However, thanks to the development of pedagogical science and the accumulated experience of practitioners, there are effective teaching methods that can help students overcome their fears and achieve success in mathematics.

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This article examines the use of social networks among young people, the impact on speech development, the use of words in chat rooms, changing the meanings of words, and information enrichment. But at the same time, this information is not processed.

The rapid integration of the digital economy and its associated technologies, such as e-commerce and e-business, into our daily lives is transforming state and societal functions. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the factors driving digitization, the emergence of the digital economy, and the rise of e-commerce. It delves into the technologies and methodologies supporting digital economic activities, highlighting the broad impact of digitization on various sectors such as internet commerce, digital agriculture, smart grid systems, autonomous transportation, and personalized healthcare.

This article describes the role of small business and private entrepreneurship in the national economy, its share in national production, the main directions and development trends of small business and private entrepreneurship under the influence of the state.

The digitization of the economy has led to significant changes in business operations, which has created an increasing need for robust internal audit processes. This article explores the evolution of internal audit in response to digitization, focusing on key areas such as data analytics, risk management and compliance. It discusses how internal audit functions have adapted their methodologies to address the challenges and opportunities presented by digital transformation. In addition, it explores the role of internal auditors in ensuring the integrity, security and efficiency of digital systems and processes. The article also highlights the importance of continuous learning and professional development for internal audit professionals to remain relevant in the digital age. Overall, it demonstrates the critical role of internal audit in protecting organizational assets and increasing value in a rapidly digitized economy.

the article highlights the importance of the creative approach in the development of research competencies of future primary school teachers, in which the creative approach at the stage of primary and secondary education is aimed at allowing students to see the basis of the problem by in-depth study of educational material.

This article is devoted to studying the place of comics for developing students' lexical competence in elementary English classes and comparing the process of using them. Comics are creative techniques that combine visual information with text and images to help students strengthen language skills and explain people's life stories on word-related topics. In this article, the unique development of comics in the development of lexical competence of elementary school students, their explanation of words and their meanings through an adapted combination of text and images, and also through the use of students' common words to teach them practical work is well demonstrated in helping them to recall more accurately and to help them understand language-related texts. The article shows the scientific and social benefits of strengthening language skills through comics to support reading and speaking. The article will be useful for elementary English teachers and students, because comics provide comfort and care in strengthening language skills.

In Turkish folklore studies, the study of lullaby  texts included in lullabies, their place in the ceremony, and the methods of performance are of great importance. Because lullaby  is not only the words of the heart dedicated to the baby, it is a mirror of the life of the society. This article presents comments about the history of the study of Turkish folk lullabies.

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the article covers the issues of acquiring speaking competence, developing students' skills to participate in oral communication, speaking competences formed by listening comprehension, teaching monological, dialogic and polylogical speech in inductive and deductive ways in the development of oral speech competence. .

This article refers to the aspect of completion and the concept of an integral endpoint, the verbs of activity and state are complete because they do not encode any endpoint, and the verbs of doing and succeeding are complete because they are endpoints.

This article describes the activities of educators in the preschool education system and the forms, ways and mechanisms of moral education in children's education.Also, on the basis of the improvement of the process of reforms in the preschool education system, the factors of raising moral and ethical qualities in preschool children, the demands placed on the person of the educator are mentioned.

Educating future specialists based on today's demand is one of the most important tasks. The role of teachers in implementing such a complex and important process is invaluable. It is in the field of education that specialists are trained for all sectors of our economy. Therefore, since the first years of independence, the field of education has become a priority area of ​​state policy. This imposes huge tasks on teachers. A teacher must be an expert in his field, able to find reasonable solutions to problems, be able to constantly work creatively on himself, create innovations, and occupy a worthy place in the hearts of his students. That is why, today, great attention is being paid to the issue of teacher's professional competence. This article covers these issues in detail.

A number of perennial doubts plague genre theory. Are genres really 'out there' in the world, or are they merely the constructions of analysts? Is there a finite taxonomy of genres or are they in principle infinite? Are genres timeless Platonic essences or ephemeral, time-bound entities? Are genres culturebound or transcultural?... Should genre analysis be descriptive or proscriptive?

In this article, the educational and moral function in the works of Isajon Sultan is considered one of the important tasks of literature. Fiction has the ability to have a very strong influence on the human psyche, thinking, feelings, will and imagination in a completely free way without any coercion. That is why it plays a decisive role in the formation of personality traits in a person, such as the system of worldview, morality, faith, political and artistic views.

This article explores various effective methods and activities aimed at improving reading and comprehension skills in young language learners. The importance of developing these skills at an early age is highlighted, and the article provides insights into strategies such as interactive reading, vocabulary building exercises, and comprehension activities. The effectiveness of these methods in promoting language acquisition and literacy development is discussed, offering valuable guidance for educators and parents seeking to support young learners in their reading journey.

This research paper explores the integration of gamification in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) and English as a Second Language (ESL) instruction, aiming to enhance student engagement and improve learning outcomes. The paper provides an overview of gamification within the context of language learning. It examines the potential benefits of gamified approaches including improved grammar, enhanced vocabulary retention and collaboration.

This article explores the benefits and best practices of introducing foreign languages to young children during early childhood. It highlights the cognitive, academic, and socio-cultural advantages of early language learning, emphasizing the importance of starting early when the brain is most receptive to linguistic input. The benefits include enhanced cognitive development, improved academic performance, increased cultural understanding, and better communication skills. Best practices for parents and educators include creating an immersive language-learning environment, incorporating play-based learning activities, maintaining consistency, and encouraging communication in the target language. By following these practices, caregivers can provide young learners with the foundation for lifelong multilingualism, unlocking a world of opportunities for their cognitive, social, and academic growth.

This article explores the multifaceted impact of globalization on language education policies and practices worldwide. As globalization fosters increased interconnectedness among nations, it profoundly influences how languages are taught, learned, and valued. Drawing on recent research and educational trends, this paper examines the challenges and opportunities presented by globalization in language education. It addresses issues such as the dominance of English, the rise of multilingualism, the role of technology, and the need for intercultural competence. By analyzing various approaches and strategies adopted by countries and educational institutions, this article aims to provide insights into effectively navigating the evolving landscape of language education in the era of globalization.

This paper presents a novel approach to the recognition of Latin alphabet characters in Uzbek Sign Language (UzSL). The primary aim is to develop an effective algorithm and mathematical model that accurately identifies and translates these characters, facilitating communication for individuals with hearing impairments. Our methodology involves capturing the precise positions of each finger joint to extract coordinate data and generating angle features from these coordinates. We utilize a deep learning framework, leveraging Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to enhance the recognition accuracy. The proposed approach is validated through extensive experimentation, demonstrating superior performance in comparison to traditional methods. This study highlights the potential of advanced neural network techniques in improving sign language recognition systems, providing a robust tool for real-time communication support in the Uzbek context.

The role of didactic games in creating motivations in primary education is incomparable. The game is a spark that arouses students' enthusiasm and interest in learning. All structural components of didactic games are interrelated. lib, it is impossible not to have any of them. The Czech pedagogue Ya.A. Komensky emphasized that the game is the main form of the child's activity and said that the game corresponds to the child's nature and interests. education expands his ideas about the surrounding environment, develops his speech. Also, the game together with his peers brings him closer to his pe

This article delves into the critical need for effective rainwater harvesting, highlighting the growing problem of water scarcity and the multifaceted challenges associated with it. It examines the causes of water scarcity, explores the impacts on various sectors, and emphasizes the potential of rainwater harvesting to mitigate these challenges and promote sustainable water management.

Pastures are the main source of fodder for livestock breeding and can be used all year round. Vegetation of pastures is the cheapest source of fodder. The productivity of desert pastures is directly related to weather conditions, so it changes dramatically with the years and seasons. In years with high precipitation, pasture yields double, and dry years reduce pasture yields by 0.5-1.0 c/ha. Long-term observations show that for every ten years the yield is repeated in this form - 3 years of good, 4 years of average and 3 years of low yield.

This article presents information about the concept of cultural heritage and the preservation and popularization of objects of tangible and intangible cultural heritage in increasing the spiritual and educational level and knowledge of our people, their importance in the education of youth

In this article, information was provided about mourning ceremonies in Khorezm, Navoi, and Bukhara regions, and the essence of the customs and rituals performed in them was revealed.

Professional competence does not mean the acquisition of separate knowledge and skills by a specialist, but the acquisition of integrative knowledge and actions in each independent direction. Also, competence requires constant enrichment of professional knowledge, learning new information, understanding important social requirements, finding new information, processing it and being able to apply it in one's work.

There are given same information about the ways of fertilizing and its importance for increasing and regeneration of the soil yield.

On the base of the research works in this field, there are afforded analytical datas about using of local and chemical types of fertilizers in accordance with the kind of soil, and information about  effective using of the fertilizing machines.

The authors signify the idea of fields preparation on the fertilizing technology and choosing of the motion way of the autfits.

This article examines the life path, creativity and content of Ubaydullah, a great representative of Uzbek classical literature, who wrote poems under the pseudonym Zavqi. The poet is shaken by the injustice, lawlessness, and hard life of his time, and in particular, he expresses his strong protest against the endless suffering and humiliation of the working people in his sharp verses. Also, the topic of truthful depiction of the prevailing injustice in the colonized society is analyzed in a popular spirit in a number of Zavqi's poems .

Dictionary is an important source of improving spelling literacy and expanding vocabulary. Because working with dictionaries brings out the ability of observation in students, improves their speech culture, expands their thinking and outlook, and increases their vocabulary.

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This article explores the associative properties of phraseological units used to express character in literature. Phraseological units, which include idioms, metaphors, similes and other figurative expressions, often carry complex webs of meaning and connotation beyond their literal semantic content. Through both qualitative analysis of selected phraseological units and quantitative corpus analysis, this study demonstrates that the associative meanings of phraseological units related to character tend to cluster around particular semantic fields and reflect cultural views and stereotypes about personality traits and types. An awareness of these associative meanings is important for both literary analysis and cross-cultural communication. Further research is needed on the associative properties of phraseological units in other semantic domains beyond character and personality.

The article makes sense to students of education methods and ways of thinking development are discussed.

This article covers the stages of development of the Uzbek language. From its initial development, the traversal paths are explained by changes. During the reading of the article you will learn interesting and important information about the Uzbek language.

In this article, through a brief analysis of Saida Zunnunova's story "Between Two Fires", why the work is named as such, the content and the relevance of the title, as well as the dreams and inner feelings of the main character Vazira are highlighted.

This paper investigates methods to improve language acquisition in primary Russian language classes. It blends theoretical frameworks like Krashen's Input Hypothesis and Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory with practical approaches such as Communicative Language Teaching and Task-Based Language Teaching. By fostering interactive and meaningful learning environments, educators can promote authentic communication and scaffolded support. Additionally, the paper explores engaging activities like interactive games, role-plays, storytelling, and technology-enhanced learning tools to actively involve students in language learning.

This article is about teaching preschool children to love books.

This article considers the evolution of the concept of the “Global South” and approaches to its content, which specifically refers to the developing countries of the world. The article focuses on the origins of the concept of the “Global South”, its development and criticism. The article also discusses in detail issues related to the geographical location and socio-economic situation of the southern countries.

The article analyzes the political relations between the Khorezmshah kingdom and the Abbasid caliphate at the end of the 12th century and the beginning of the 13th century based on various sources. The author tried to reveal the influence of these relations on the political processes in the Middle East and partly on the Mongol conquest.

In this article, on the basis of the individual-society-state paradigm reflected in the new Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, every citizen of the country is guaranteed a peaceful and safe life, fundamental rights and freedoms, strong and targeted social protection and a healthy ecological environment, a decent living conditions and the legal basis of the step-by-step creation of modern infrastructure are explained.

It is undeniable that learning vocabulary presents serious difficulties to the learners and teachers alike in the English Language classrooms, but previous studies done on the teaching of vocabularies have shown that there are many techniques of teaching them that can be employed in the English Language classrooms. Besides the techniques suggested by the linguists and researchers, the paper also presents strategies on teaching vocabulary from various sources like magazines and research journals in the area. Examples of the teaching strategies are given in relation to the strategies suggested.

The terms myth, mythology, utopia and dystopia are interrelated and have similar concepts. This article explains their similarities and differences. Controversial issues in literature are approached from a new perspective.

Nature protection should be considered as a component of the technical-technological process of material production. Therefore, in post-industrial developed countries, the total value of environmental equipment as part of the main production funds of industrial enterprises has a constant, priority growth trend and has received the status of an economic-ecological law. There is a correlation between economic and environmental indicators of production.

Indicates the need for enlightenment that theoretically and morally confirms the reality of human existence in its direct, emotional expression. This was done in the sensational concepts of morality, the main principle of which is a direct, emotional, living person claims to his happiness, satisfaction of his needs and interests. 

The condition of an athlete's training can also affect the manifestation of physical qualities. The training of physical qualities of wrestlers can be observed in all areas of their work. In this, first of all, other special exercises (acrobatics, exercises with weights, etc.) aimed at increasing and further developing the skills necessary for wrestling (in terms of training and training) It is necessary to distinguish it as a certain tool of knowledge.

Sport from the theory known to be of sports competition task​ wellness task​ idealism task​ aesthetic task​ moral and educational task , socio-political task , internationalism duties there is . Also some​ in sources sport is indicated in the medium patriotism , humanity education young to generation absorb issues statement done​ This in place specialists sports competitions in the process young people patriotism ideas in the spirit educate possibilities high level that confession enough .

Sport from the theory known to be of sports competition task​ wellness task​ idealism task​ aesthetic task​ moral and educational task , socio-political task , internationalism duties there is . Also some​ in sources sport is indicated in the medium patriotism , humanity education young to generation absorb issues statement done​ This in place specialists sports competitions in the process young people patriotism ideas in the spirit educate possibilities high level that confession enough .

The speed of a fighter is his ability to perform integrated technical and tactical actions in a minimum time. The manifestation of speed is divided into complex and elementary forms. The time of elementary reactions includes the time of one movement, the frequency or speed of movements. The complexity of the speed depends on the individual technical movements of the wrestler.

The special physical training of wrestlers is mainly conducted on the wrestling mat and is focused on the development of the most important movement qualities in movement skills. Therefore, as the main means of special physical training, competition exercises involving various possible complications are used. Such complex exercises increase the impact on the body of the fighter.

The agility of a wrestler depends largely on the mobility of his nervous processes, the conditions, the degree to which he has developed sensitivity to noticing invisible changes in the opponent's actions, the ability to instantly accept and correctly assess the situation that arises every time during the competition. depends on the skill of receiving, timely and accurate execution of tactical actions.

Working with crosswords for children introduces them to the richness of the Russian language and enriches children's vocabulary. Such games form important qualities of the child: independence, observation, resourcefulness, intelligence, the ability to exert volition to achieve a goal, i.e. the qualities necessary for professional excellence develop, no matter in what field he then works.

This article discusses the use of modern information technologies in the educational process and the technology of creating simple crossword puzzles for foreign language classes.

The task of the science "Structure of motor vehicles" is to provide complete information about the structure, working process, theory and technological calculations of vehicles.

The section on the development of the language has a great opportunity for the students of the primary grade, the section on noun, adjective, number, verb word groups, and the structure of the word. Examining the language acquisition process of young students has shown that forming the basis of a scientific approach to language helps to know its important connections.

Interpersonal relationship is called the image - "I" - created by imagining oneself, one's own behavior characteristics, one's position in society, and its adequacy and closeness to reality determines the social position of a person in society and is one of the criteria of its perfection.